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| Fact Sheet Title Fact Sheet |
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 | Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) in Subdivisions 22-32 (Baltic Sea) |
| | Data Ownership | | This document provided, maintained and owned by International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) , is part of ICES Advice data collection. |
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| ident Block | ident Block | | | | Species List: | | Species Ref: en - Turbot, fr - Turbot, es - Rodaballo, zh - 大菱鲆, ru - Калкан |
Fishery IndicatorsProduction: Landed Volume; Catch |
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| ident Block Turbot - Baltic Sea Map tips - Click on
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| fao Sub Div |
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| 27.3.c.22 | Belt Sea (Subdivision 27.3.c.22) |
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| 27.3.b.23 | Sound (Subdivision 27.3.b.23) |
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| 27.3.d.24 | Baltic West of Bornholm (Subdivision 27.3.d.24) |
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| 27.3.d.25 | Southern Central Baltic - West (Subdivision 27.3.d.25) |
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| 27.3.d.26 | Southern Central Baltic - East (Subdivision 27.3.d.26) |
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| 27.3.d.27 | West of Gotland (Subdivision 27.3.d.27) |
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| 27.3.d.28 | East of Gotland or Gulf of Riga (Subdivision 27.3.d.28) |
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| 27.3.d.29 | Archipelago Sea (Subdivision 27.3.d.29) |
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| 27.3.d.30 | Bothnian Sea (Subdivision 27.3.d.30) |
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| 27.3.d.31 | Bothnian Bay (Subdivision 27.3.d.31) |
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| 27.3.d.32 | Gulf of Finland (Subdivision 27.3.d.32) |
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| Aq Res | Biological Stock: No Value: Sub-Regional
Management unit: Yes Reference year: 2019
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| Considered a management unit: An aquatic resource or fishery is declared as [Fishery] Management Unit if it is effectively the focus for the application of selected management methods and measures, within the broader framework of a management system. According to the FAO Glossary for Responsible Fishing, "a Fishery Management Unit (FMU) is a fishery or a portion of a fishery identified in a Fishery Management Plan (FMP) relevant to the FMP's management objectives." FMU's may be organised around fisheries biological, geographic, economic, technical, social or ecological dimensions , and the makeup and attribute of a fishery management unit depends mainly on the FMP's management objectives. |
| Jurisdictional distribution: Jurisdictional qualifier (e.g. "shared", "shared - highly migratory") of the aquatic resource related with its spatial distribution. |
| Environmental group: Classification of the aquatic resource according to the environmental group (e.g. pelagic invertebrate, or demersal fish) to which the species belong. |
| Reference Year: The Reference Year is the last year considered in the stock assessment and/or fishery status. |
| | | | | | Habitat Bio Depth Zone: Shelf (50 m - 200 m). Vertical Dist: Demersal/Benthic. Water Area Overview Spatial Scale: Sub-Regional Water Area Overview  | | Water Area Overview Turbot - Baltic Sea
| fao Sub Div | 27.3.c.22: Belt Sea (Subdivision 27.3.c.22) | | 27.3.b.23: Sound (Subdivision 27.3.b.23) | | 27.3.d.24: Baltic West of Bornholm (Subdivision 27.3.d.24) | | 27.3.d.25: Southern Central Baltic - West (Subdivision 27.3.d.25) | | 27.3.d.26: Southern Central Baltic - East (Subdivision 27.3.d.26) | | 27.3.d.27: West of Gotland (Subdivision 27.3.d.27) | | 27.3.d.28: East of Gotland or Gulf of Riga (Subdivision 27.3.d.28) | | 27.3.d.29: Archipelago Sea (Subdivision 27.3.d.29) | | 27.3.d.30: Bothnian Sea (Subdivision 27.3.d.30) | | 27.3.d.31: Bothnian Bay (Subdivision 27.3.d.31) | | 27.3.d.32: Gulf of Finland (Subdivision 27.3.d.32) |
| | | | | | Water Area Overview |
Water Area OverviewTurbot - Baltic Sea Aq Res Struct Biological Stock: No Exploit Fishery Indicators | Type | Measure | Value | Unit | Time period |
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| Production | Landed Volume | 71 | tonnes | 1970 | | Landed Volume | 129 | tonnes | 1971 | | Landed Volume | 142 | tonnes | 1972 | | Landed Volume | 153 | tonnes | 1973 | | Landed Volume | 155 | tonnes | 1974 | | Landed Volume | 167 | tonnes | 1975 | | Landed Volume | 149 | tonnes | 1976 | | Landed Volume | 208 | tonnes | 1977 | | Landed Volume | 128 | tonnes | 1978 | | Landed Volume | 184 | tonnes | 1979 | | Landed Volume | 152 | tonnes | 1980 | | Landed Volume | 181 | tonnes | 1981 | | Landed Volume | 150 | tonnes | 1982 | | Landed Volume | 233 | tonnes | 1983 | | Landed Volume | 137 | tonnes | 1984 | | Landed Volume | 230 | tonnes | 1985 | | Landed Volume | 338 | tonnes | 1986 | | Landed Volume | 505 | tonnes | 1987 | | Landed Volume | 367 | tonnes | 1988 | | Landed Volume | 352 | tonnes | 1989 | | Landed Volume | 454 | tonnes | 1990 | | Landed Volume | 571 | tonnes | 1991 | | Landed Volume | 763 | tonnes | 1992 | | Landed Volume | 1167 | tonnes | 1993 | | Landed Volume | 1024 | tonnes | 1994 | | Landed Volume | 807 | tonnes | 1995 | | Landed Volume | 1206 | tonnes | 1996 | | Landed Volume | 1043 | tonnes | 1997 | | Landed Volume | 798 | tonnes | 1998 | | Landed Volume | 556 | tonnes | 1999 | | Landed Volume | 525 | tonnes | 2000 | | Landed Volume | 464 | tonnes | 2001 | | Landed Volume | 591 | tonnes | 2002 | | Landed Volume | 579 | tonnes | 2003 | | Landed Volume | 516 | tonnes | 2004 | | Landed Volume | 420 | tonnes | 2005 | | Landed Volume | 305 | tonnes | 2006 | | Landed Volume | 309 | tonnes | 2007 | | Landed Volume | 356 | tonnes | 2008 | | Landed Volume | 394 | tonnes | 2009 | | Landed Volume | 295 | tonnes | 2010 | | Landed Volume | 263 | tonnes | 2011 | | Landed Volume | 221 | tonnes | 2012 | | Landed Volume | 313 | tonnes | 2013 | | Landed Volume | 253 | tonnes | 2014 | | Landed Volume | 233 | tonnes | 2015 | | Landed Volume | 246 | tonnes | 2016 | | Landed Volume | 264 | tonnes | 2017 | | Landed Volume | 370 | tonnes | 2018 | | Landed Volume | 201 | tonnes | 2019 |
Fishery Indicators | Type | Measure | Value | Unit | Time period |
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| Production | Catch | 282 | tonnes | 2011 | | Catch | 360 | tonnes | 2012 | | Catch | 338 | tonnes | 2013 | | Catch | 337 | tonnes | 2014 | | Catch | 267 | tonnes | 2015 | | Catch | 346 | tonnes | 2016 | | Catch | 321 | tonnes | 2017 | | Catch | 517 | tonnes | 2018 | | Catch | 296 | tonnes | 2019 |
Management Management unit: Yes Sources ICES Advice accessed through ICES Stock Assessment Database in 2021. ICES, Copenhagen.  http://standardgraphs.ices.dk/ViewCharts.aspx?key=13366 |
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