In overexploitation.
[The GFCM methodology to provide stock status and management advice is described in the Appendix F of the Sixteenth Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee Report. See the Bibliography section.]

Stock assessment in the GFCM area of application is often conducted by management units, based on GSAs. This method does not ensure that the whole stock is assessed, since stocks may cover several different management units. In some cases, when there is scientific evidence of a stock spreading through different GSAs, as well as information on species from different GSAs, existing information is combined across GSAs. This is then defined as a “joint stock assessment of a shared stock”. The GFCM recommends that when scientific evidence of shared stocks exists, joint stock assessments should be attempted. A number of activities aimed at achieving a better definition of stock boundaries are currently being conducted at the GFCM level. [The State of Mediterranean and Black Sea Fisheries, 2016]

Blue and red shrimp is the most important resource of slope bottom trawling in GSA 2 (Alboran Island) and is targeted by the largest vessels of the deep-water trawl fleet segment. In GSA 2, bottom trawls operate mainly in the middle slope, targeting blue and red shrimp. In this area, fishing trips last for four to five days, in contrast of the rest of the western Mediterranean, where fishing trips for trawlers only last a single day. The main base port of this fleet is Almeria (66 tonnes landed in 2019), and the fishing period goes from May to October. A total of 14 vessels (average 2017-2019) had fishing activities directed towards the blue and red shrimp in the GSA 2 fishing ground. This segment fleet, catches yearly about 56 tonnes of this species per year (average 2017-2019).