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| Marine Resource Fact Sheet |
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 | Sprat (Sprattus sprattus) in Subdivisions 22-32 (Baltic Sea) |
| | Data Ownership | | This document provided, maintained and owned by International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) , is part of ICES Advice data collection. |
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| Related observations | Locate in inventory | | | | Species: | | FAO Names: en - European sprat, fr - Sprat, es - Espadín, ru - Шпрот европейский |
Fishery IndicatorsProduction: Landed Volume; Catch |
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| Geographic extent of Sprat - Baltic Sea
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| FAO Fishing Statistical Subdivision Areas |
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| 27.3.c.22 | Belt Sea (Subdivision 27.3.c.22) |
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| 27.3.b.23 | Sound (Subdivision 27.3.b.23) |
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| 27.3.d.24 | Baltic West of Bornholm (Subdivision 27.3.d.24) |
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| 27.3.d.25 | Southern Central Baltic - West (Subdivision 27.3.d.25) |
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| 27.3.d.26 | Southern Central Baltic - East (Subdivision 27.3.d.26) |
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| 27.3.d.27 | West of Gotland (Subdivision 27.3.d.27) |
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| 27.3.d.28 | East of Gotland or Gulf of Riga (Subdivision 27.3.d.28) |
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| 27.3.d.29 | Archipelago Sea (Subdivision 27.3.d.29) |
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| 27.3.d.30 | Bothnian Sea (Subdivision 27.3.d.30) |
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| 27.3.d.31 | Bothnian Bay (Subdivision 27.3.d.31) |
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| 27.3.d.32 | Gulf of Finland (Subdivision 27.3.d.32) |
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| Main Descriptors | Considered a single stock: Yes
Spatial Scale: Sub-Regional
Management unit: Yes
Reference year: 2019
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| Considered a single stock: A group of individuals in a species occupying a well defined spatial range independent of other stocks of the same species. It can be affected by random dispersal movements and directed migrations due to seasonal or reproductive activity. |
| Spatial Scale: Spatial scale contains a standard term such as Global, Regional (e.g. for the whole Atlantic), sub-regional (e.g. for a part of the Atlantic), national, local (for sub-national levels). |
| Considered a management unit: An aquatic resource or fishery is
declared as [Fishery] Management Unit if it is
effectively the focus for the application of selected
management methods and measures, within the broader
framework of a management system. According to the FAO
Glossary for Responsible Fishing, "a Fishery Management
Unit (FMU) is a fishery or a portion of a fishery
identified in a Fishery Management Plan (FMP) relevant
to the FMP's management objectives." FMU's may be
organised around fisheries biological, geographic,
economic, technical, social or ecological dimensions ,
and the makeup and attribute of a fishery management
unit depends mainly on the FMP's management
objectives. |
| Jurisdictional distribution: Jurisdictional qualifier (e.g.
"shared", "shared - highly migratory") of the aquatic
resource related with its spatial distribution. |
| Environmental group: Classification of the aquatic
resource according to the environmental group (e.g.
pelagic invertebrate, or demersal fish) to which the
species belong. |
| Reference Year: The Reference Year is the last year considered in the stock assessment and/or fishery status. |
| | | | | | Biological State and Trend Habitat and Biology Depth zone: Shelf (50 m - 200 m). Vertical distribution: Pelagic. Water Area Overview Spatial Scale: Sub-Regional Geo References  | | Geographic extent of Sprat - Baltic Sea
| FAO Fishing Statistical Subdivision Areas | 27.3.c.22: Belt Sea (Subdivision 27.3.c.22) | | 27.3.b.23: Sound (Subdivision 27.3.b.23) | | 27.3.d.24: Baltic West of Bornholm (Subdivision 27.3.d.24) | | 27.3.d.25: Southern Central Baltic - West (Subdivision 27.3.d.25) | | 27.3.d.26: Southern Central Baltic - East (Subdivision 27.3.d.26) | | 27.3.d.27: West of Gotland (Subdivision 27.3.d.27) | | 27.3.d.28: East of Gotland or Gulf of Riga (Subdivision 27.3.d.28) | | 27.3.d.29: Archipelago Sea (Subdivision 27.3.d.29) | | 27.3.d.30: Bothnian Sea (Subdivision 27.3.d.30) | | 27.3.d.31: Bothnian Bay (Subdivision 27.3.d.31) | | 27.3.d.32: Gulf of Finland (Subdivision 27.3.d.32) |
| | | | | | Intersecting Major FAO areas and LME areas |
The following area codes have been found as intersecting the distribution of Sprat - Baltic Sea Resource Structure Considered a single stock: Yes Exploitation Fishery Indicators | Type | Measure | Value | Unit | Time period |
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| Production | Landed Volume | 242000 | tonnes | 1974 | | Landed Volume | 201000 | tonnes | 1975 | | Landed Volume | 195000 | tonnes | 1976 | | Landed Volume | 181000 | tonnes | 1977 | | Landed Volume | 132000 | tonnes | 1978 | | Landed Volume | 77000 | tonnes | 1979 | | Landed Volume | 58000 | tonnes | 1980 | | Landed Volume | 49000 | tonnes | 1981 | | Landed Volume | 49000 | tonnes | 1982 | | Landed Volume | 37000 | tonnes | 1983 | | Landed Volume | 53000 | tonnes | 1984 | | Landed Volume | 70000 | tonnes | 1985 | | Landed Volume | 76000 | tonnes | 1986 | | Landed Volume | 88000 | tonnes | 1987 | | Landed Volume | 80000 | tonnes | 1988 | | Landed Volume | 86000 | tonnes | 1989 | | Landed Volume | 86000 | tonnes | 1990 | | Landed Volume | 103000 | tonnes | 1991 | | Landed Volume | 142000 | tonnes | 1992 | | Landed Volume | 178000 | tonnes | 1993 | | Landed Volume | 289000 | tonnes | 1994 | | Landed Volume | 313000 | tonnes | 1995 | | Landed Volume | 441000 | tonnes | 1996 | | Landed Volume | 529000 | tonnes | 1997 | | Landed Volume | 471000 | tonnes | 1998 | | Landed Volume | 421000 | tonnes | 1999 | | Landed Volume | 389000 | tonnes | 2000 | | Landed Volume | 342000 | tonnes | 2001 | | Landed Volume | 343000 | tonnes | 2002 | | Landed Volume | 308000 | tonnes | 2003 | | Landed Volume | 374000 | tonnes | 2004 | | Landed Volume | 405000 | tonnes | 2005 | | Landed Volume | 352000 | tonnes | 2006 | | Landed Volume | 388000 | tonnes | 2007 | | Landed Volume | 381000 | tonnes | 2008 | | Landed Volume | 407000 | tonnes | 2009 | | Landed Volume | 342000 | tonnes | 2010 | | Landed Volume | 268000 | tonnes | 2011 | | Landed Volume | 231000 | tonnes | 2012 | | Landed Volume | 272000 | tonnes | 2013 | | Landed Volume | 244000 | tonnes | 2014 | | Landed Volume | 247000 | tonnes | 2015 | | Landed Volume | 247000 | tonnes | 2016 | | Landed Volume | 286000 | tonnes | 2017 | | Landed Volume | 309000 | tonnes | 2018 | | Landed Volume | 314000 | tonnes | 2019 |
Fishery Indicators | Type | Measure | Value | Unit | Time period |
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| Production | Catch | 242000 | tonnes | 1974 | | Catch | 201000 | tonnes | 1975 | | Catch | 195000 | tonnes | 1976 | | Catch | 181000 | tonnes | 1977 | | Catch | 132000 | tonnes | 1978 | | Catch | 77000 | tonnes | 1979 | | Catch | 58000 | tonnes | 1980 | | Catch | 49000 | tonnes | 1981 | | Catch | 49000 | tonnes | 1982 | | Catch | 37000 | tonnes | 1983 | | Catch | 53000 | tonnes | 1984 | | Catch | 70000 | tonnes | 1985 | | Catch | 76000 | tonnes | 1986 | | Catch | 88000 | tonnes | 1987 | | Catch | 80000 | tonnes | 1988 | | Catch | 86000 | tonnes | 1989 | | Catch | 86000 | tonnes | 1990 | | Catch | 103000 | tonnes | 1991 | | Catch | 142000 | tonnes | 1992 | | Catch | 178000 | tonnes | 1993 | | Catch | 289000 | tonnes | 1994 | | Catch | 313000 | tonnes | 1995 | | Catch | 441000 | tonnes | 1996 | | Catch | 529000 | tonnes | 1997 | | Catch | 471000 | tonnes | 1998 | | Catch | 421000 | tonnes | 1999 | | Catch | 389000 | tonnes | 2000 | | Catch | 342000 | tonnes | 2001 | | Catch | 343000 | tonnes | 2002 | | Catch | 308000 | tonnes | 2003 | | Catch | 374000 | tonnes | 2004 | | Catch | 405000 | tonnes | 2005 | | Catch | 352000 | tonnes | 2006 | | Catch | 388000 | tonnes | 2007 | | Catch | 381000 | tonnes | 2008 | | Catch | 407000 | tonnes | 2009 | | Catch | 342000 | tonnes | 2010 | | Catch | 268000 | tonnes | 2011 | | Catch | 231000 | tonnes | 2012 | | Catch | 272000 | tonnes | 2013 | | Catch | 244000 | tonnes | 2014 | | Catch | 247000 | tonnes | 2015 | | Catch | 247000 | tonnes | 2016 | | Catch | 286000 | tonnes | 2017 | | Catch | 309000 | tonnes | 2018 | | Catch | 314000 | tonnes | 2019 |
Management Management unit: Yes Source of information ICES Advice accessed through ICES Stock Assessment Database in 2020. ICES, Copenhagen.  http://standardgraphs.ices.dk/ViewCharts.aspx?key=13379 |
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