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| Fact Sheet Title Fact Sheet |
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 | Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) in Subarea 4 (North Sea) |
| | Data Ownership | | This document provided, maintained and owned by International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) , is part of ICES Advice data collection. |
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| ident Block | ident Block | | | | Species List: | | Species Ref: en - Turbot, fr - Turbot, es - Rodaballo, zh - 大菱鲆, ru - Калкан |
Fishery IndicatorsProduction: Landed Volume; Catch |
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| ident Block Turbot - North Sea Map tips - Click on
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| fao Sub Area |
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| 27.4 | North Sea (Subarea 27.4) |
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| Aq Res | Biological Stock: Yes Value: Sub-Regional
Reference year: 2014 |
| Considered a management unit: An aquatic resource or fishery is declared as [Fishery] Management Unit if it is effectively the focus for the application of selected management methods and measures, within the broader framework of a management system. According to the FAO Glossary for Responsible Fishing, "a Fishery Management Unit (FMU) is a fishery or a portion of a fishery identified in a Fishery Management Plan (FMP) relevant to the FMP's management objectives." FMU's may be organised around fisheries biological, geographic, economic, technical, social or ecological dimensions , and the makeup and attribute of a fishery management unit depends mainly on the FMP's management objectives. |
| Jurisdictional distribution: Jurisdictional qualifier (e.g. "shared", "shared - highly migratory") of the aquatic resource related with its spatial distribution. |
| Environmental group: Classification of the aquatic resource according to the environmental group (e.g. pelagic invertebrate, or demersal fish) to which the species belong. |
| Reference Year: The Reference Year is the last year considered in the stock assessment and/or fishery status. |
| | | | | | Habitat Bio Depth Zone: Shelf (50 m - 200 m). Vertical Dist: Demersal/Benthic. Water Area Overview Spatial Scale: Sub-Regional Water Area Overview  | | Water Area Overview Turbot - North Sea
| fao Sub Area | 27.4: North Sea (Subarea 27.4) |
| | | | | | Water Area Overview |
Water Area OverviewTurbot - North Sea Aq Res Struct Biological Stock: Yes Exploit Fishery Indicators | Type | Measure | Value | Unit | Time period |
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| Production | Landed Volume | 4588 | tonnes | 1975 | | Landed Volume | 4814 | tonnes | 1976 | | Landed Volume | 4484 | tonnes | 1977 | | Landed Volume | 5034 | tonnes | 1978 | | Landed Volume | 6364 | tonnes | 1979 | | Landed Volume | 5485 | tonnes | 1980 | | Landed Volume | 4755 | tonnes | 1981 | | Landed Volume | 4453 | tonnes | 1982 | | Landed Volume | 4575 | tonnes | 1983 | | Landed Volume | 5297 | tonnes | 1984 | | Landed Volume | 6188 | tonnes | 1985 | | Landed Volume | 5263 | tonnes | 1986 | | Landed Volume | 4271 | tonnes | 1987 | | Landed Volume | 4041 | tonnes | 1988 | | Landed Volume | 4927 | tonnes | 1989 | | Landed Volume | 5750 | tonnes | 1990 | | Landed Volume | 6340 | tonnes | 1991 | | Landed Volume | 5933 | tonnes | 1992 | | Landed Volume | 5546 | tonnes | 1993 | | Landed Volume | 5244 | tonnes | 1994 | | Landed Volume | 4671 | tonnes | 1995 | | Landed Volume | 3644 | tonnes | 1996 | | Landed Volume | 3382 | tonnes | 1997 | | Landed Volume | 3086 | tonnes | 1998 | | Landed Volume | 3187 | tonnes | 1999 | | Landed Volume | 4025 | tonnes | 2000 | | Landed Volume | 4100 | tonnes | 2001 | | Landed Volume | 3749 | tonnes | 2002 | | Landed Volume | 3374 | tonnes | 2003 | | Landed Volume | 3317 | tonnes | 2004 | | Landed Volume | 3195 | tonnes | 2005 | | Landed Volume | 2976 | tonnes | 2006 | | Landed Volume | 3509 | tonnes | 2007 | | Landed Volume | 3005 | tonnes | 2008 | | Landed Volume | 3089 | tonnes | 2009 | | Landed Volume | 2692 | tonnes | 2010 | | Landed Volume | 2771 | tonnes | 2011 | | Landed Volume | 2914 | tonnes | 2012 | | Landed Volume | 2982 | tonnes | 2013 | | Landed Volume | 2834 | tonnes | 2014 |
Fishery Indicators | Type | Measure | Value | Unit | Time period |
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| Production | Catch | 4588 | tonnes | 1975 | | Catch | 4814 | tonnes | 1976 | | Catch | 4484 | tonnes | 1977 | | Catch | 5034 | tonnes | 1978 | | Catch | 6364 | tonnes | 1979 | | Catch | 5485 | tonnes | 1980 | | Catch | 4755 | tonnes | 1981 | | Catch | 4453 | tonnes | 1982 | | Catch | 4575 | tonnes | 1983 | | Catch | 5297 | tonnes | 1984 | | Catch | 6188 | tonnes | 1985 | | Catch | 5263 | tonnes | 1986 | | Catch | 4271 | tonnes | 1987 | | Catch | 4041 | tonnes | 1988 | | Catch | 4927 | tonnes | 1989 | | Catch | 5750 | tonnes | 1990 | | Catch | 6340 | tonnes | 1991 | | Catch | 5933 | tonnes | 1992 | | Catch | 5546 | tonnes | 1993 | | Catch | 5244 | tonnes | 1994 | | Catch | 4671 | tonnes | 1995 | | Catch | 3644 | tonnes | 1996 | | Catch | 3382 | tonnes | 1997 | | Catch | 3086 | tonnes | 1998 | | Catch | 3187 | tonnes | 1999 | | Catch | 4025 | tonnes | 2000 | | Catch | 4100 | tonnes | 2001 | | Catch | 3749 | tonnes | 2002 | | Catch | 3374 | tonnes | 2003 | | Catch | 3317 | tonnes | 2004 | | Catch | 3195 | tonnes | 2005 | | Catch | 2976 | tonnes | 2006 | | Catch | 3509 | tonnes | 2007 | | Catch | 3005 | tonnes | 2008 | | Catch | 3089 | tonnes | 2009 | | Catch | 2692 | tonnes | 2010 | | Catch | 2771 | tonnes | 2011 | | Catch | 2914 | tonnes | 2012 | | Catch | 2982 | tonnes | 2013 | | Catch | 2834 | tonnes | 2014 |
Sources ICES Advice accessed through ICES Stock Assessment Database on November 2017. ICES, Copenhagen.  http://standardgraphs.ices.dk/ViewCharts.aspx?key=6677 |
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