<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
	
	Generated by FIGIS Converter Tool - http://firms.altersoftware.it/
	
	Software development:		Marco Balestra <marco.balestra@fao.org>, <balestra@altersoftware.it>
	Information management:		Aureliano Gentile <aureliano.gentile@fao.org>
	Fisheries Information support:	Giulia Gorelli  <giulia.gorelli@fao.org>
	Project coordination:		Marc Taconet <marc.taconet@fao.org>
	
	Source file: "CECAF_conversion.xlsx"
	[Format: 'xlsx', Template: 101, Process: 'fsmr' (variant: 'AqRes'), Mapping: 'x-mr']
	
-->
<fi:FIGISDoc xmlns:fi="http://www.fao.org/fi/figis/devcon/" xmlns:agls="http://www.naa.gov.au/recordkeeping/gov_online/agls/1.1" xmlns:ags="http://www.purl.org/agmes/1.1/" xmlns:aida="http://www.idmlinitiative.org/resources/dtds/AIDA22.xsd" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.fao.org/fi/figis/devcon/ http://www.fao.org/fi/figis/devcon/schema/3_6/aqres.xsd">
  <fi:DataEntry>
    <fi:Editor>gorelli@firms</fi:Editor>
    <dcterms:Created>2017-08-28</dcterms:Created>
  </fi:DataEntry>
  <fi:ObjectSource>
    <fi:Owner>
      <fi:CollectionRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="261000">3</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">CECAF Stock Status Reports</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="fr">Rapports de l'état des stocks COPACE</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="CECAF_SSR" CodeSystem="acronym"/>
<fi:OrgRef Office="Not Specified" Role="Executing_agency" Type="U.N. Organization">
<fi:FigisID MetaID="104000">6426</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="fr">Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="es">Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="ar">Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="zh">Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="ru">Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="FAO" CodeSystem="acronym"/>
<fi:ContactEntry>
<fi:Telephone>(+39) 06 57051</fi:Telephone>
<fi:Fax>(+39) 06 570 53152</fi:Fax>
<fi:Email>FAO-HQ@fao.org</fi:Email>
<fi:Website>http://www.fao.org</fi:Website>
</fi:ContactEntry>
</fi:OrgRef>
</fi:CollectionRef>
    </fi:Owner>
    <fi:CorporateCoverPage>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="280000">3</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">CECAF Scientific advice</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="fr">Conseil scientifique du COPACE</dc:Title>
<ags:CreatorCorporate xml:lang="en">FAO CECAF Scientific Sub-Committee</ags:CreatorCorporate>
<ags:CreatorCorporate xml:lang="fr">Sous-Comité scientifique du COPACE (FAO)</ags:CreatorCorporate>
<fi:Series xml:lang="en">FIRMS Reports</fi:Series>
<fi:Series xml:lang="fr">Rapports FIRMS</fi:Series>
</fi:CorporateCoverPage>
    <fi:CoverPage>
      <dcterms:Created>2017-08-28</dcterms:Created>
    </fi:CoverPage>
  </fi:ObjectSource>
  <fi:AqRes>
    <fi:AqResIdent Factsheet="true" RefObservation="false">
      <dc:Title>Bonga shad - Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia</dc:Title>
      <fi:FigisID>13780</fi:FigisID>
      <fi:SpeciesList>
        <fi:SpeciesRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="31005">2095</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Bonga shad</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="fr">Ethmalose d'Afrique</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="es">Sábalo africano</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="ru">Бонга</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="Ethmalosa fimbriata" CodeSystem="scientific_name"/>
<fi:ForeignID Code="BOA" CodeSystem="fao3alpha"/>
<fi:Image Description="" Src="figis/species/images/Ethmalosa/clu_eth_fim_thu_2095_4.gif" Title="Species thumbnail" Use="Thumb"/>
</fi:SpeciesRef>
      </fi:SpeciesList>
      <fi:WaterAreaList>
        <dc:Title>Zone sud de l'Atlantique Centre Est</dc:Title>
        <fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="22030">591</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Sherbro</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="fr">Sherbro</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="es">Sherbro</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="34.3.3" CodeSystem="fao_div"/>
<fi:IntersectingAreas>
<fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="22010">12</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Atlantic, Eastern Central</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="fr">Atlantique, centre-est</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="es">Atlántico, centro-oriental</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="34" CodeSystem="fao_major"/>
</fi:WaterAreaRef>
</fi:IntersectingAreas>
</fi:WaterAreaRef>
        <fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="22040">728</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Atlantic, East central / 34.3.13</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="fr">Atl EC / 34.3.1.3</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="es">Atl EC / 34.3.13</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="34.3.13" CodeSystem="fao_sub_div"/>
<fi:IntersectingAreas>
<fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="22010">12</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Atlantic, Eastern Central</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="fr">Atlantique, centre-est</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="es">Atlántico, centro-oriental</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="34" CodeSystem="fao_major"/>
</fi:WaterAreaRef>
</fi:IntersectingAreas>
</fi:WaterAreaRef>
      </fi:WaterAreaList>
      <fi:ReferenceYear>2012</fi:ReferenceYear>
      <fi:ReportingYear>2016</fi:ReportingYear>
      <fi:ForeignID Code="001:0243" CodeSystem="invid"/>
      <fi:AdditionalRefData>
        <dcterms:Alternative xml:lang="fr">Ethmalose (Ethmalosa fimbriata) - stock nord (Guinée-Bissau, Guinée, Sierra Leone et Libéria)</dcterms:Alternative>
      </fi:AdditionalRefData>
      <fi:Monitoring>
        <fi:MonitoringEvolution Type="Ancestor">
          <fi:AqResRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="195000">13422</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Bonga shad - Southern Area of Eastern Central Atlantic</dc:Title>
</fi:AqResRef>
        </fi:MonitoringEvolution>
      </fi:Monitoring>
    </fi:AqResIdent>
    <fi:HabitatBio>
      <fi:ClimaticZone Value="Tropical"/>
      <fi:VerticalDist Value="Pelagic"/>
      <fi:DepthZone Value="Coastal_0_50m"/>
    </fi:HabitatBio>
    <fi:GeoDist>
      <fi:JurisdictionalDist Value="Shared between nations"/>
    </fi:GeoDist>
    <fi:WaterAreaOverview>
      <fi:SpatialScale Value="Regional"/>
      <fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="24023">3133</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Guinea-Bissau</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="GNB" CodeSystem="eez"/>
<fi:IntersectingAreas>
<fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="21005">5019</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Canary Current</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="27" CodeSystem="lme"/>
</fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="21005">5020</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Guinea Current</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="28" CodeSystem="lme"/>
</fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="22010">12</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Atlantic, Eastern Central</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="fr">Atlantique, centre-est</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="es">Atlántico, centro-oriental</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="34" CodeSystem="fao_major"/>
</fi:WaterAreaRef>
</fi:IntersectingAreas>
</fi:WaterAreaRef>
      <fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="24023">3073</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Guinea</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="GIN" CodeSystem="eez"/>
<fi:IntersectingAreas>
<fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="21005">5020</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Guinea Current</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="28" CodeSystem="lme"/>
</fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="22010">12</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Atlantic, Eastern Central</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="fr">Atlantique, centre-est</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="es">Atlántico, centro-oriental</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="34" CodeSystem="fao_major"/>
</fi:WaterAreaRef>
</fi:IntersectingAreas>
</fi:WaterAreaRef>
      <fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="24023">3150</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Sierra Leone</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="SLE" CodeSystem="eez"/>
<fi:IntersectingAreas>
<fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="21005">5020</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Guinea Current</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="28" CodeSystem="lme"/>
</fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="22010">12</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Atlantic, Eastern Central</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="fr">Atlantique, centre-est</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="es">Atlántico, centro-oriental</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="34" CodeSystem="fao_major"/>
</fi:WaterAreaRef>
</fi:IntersectingAreas>
</fi:WaterAreaRef>
      <fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="24023">3096</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Liberia</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="LBR" CodeSystem="eez"/>
<fi:IntersectingAreas>
<fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="22010">12</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Atlantic, Eastern Central</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="fr">Atlantique, centre-est</dc:Title>
<dc:Title xml:lang="es">Atlántico, centro-oriental</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="34" CodeSystem="fao_major"/>
</fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:WaterAreaRef>
<fi:FigisID MetaID="21005">5020</fi:FigisID>
<dc:Title xml:lang="en">Guinea Current</dc:Title>
<fi:ForeignID Code="28" CodeSystem="lme"/>
</fi:WaterAreaRef>
</fi:IntersectingAreas>
</fi:WaterAreaRef>
    </fi:WaterAreaOverview>
    <fi:AqResStruct BiologicalStock="true"/>
    <fi:BioAssess>
      <fi:Text><![CDATA[Assessment year: 2014<br/> The CECAF Working Groups have adopted the following Biological Reference Points (BRPs): <br/> - Limit Reference points: BMSY and FMSY<br/> - Target Reference Points: B0.1 and F0.1<br/> Stock status is assigned based on current estimates of fishing mortality (Fcur) and biomass (Bcur) relative to these target and limit reference points (Bcur/BMSY, Fcur/FMSY, Bcur/B0.1, Fcur/F0.1). The results from the stock assessment of this stock are found under the “Biological state and trend section”.]]></fi:Text>
      <fi:AssessModels Value="Biomass-aggregated">
        <fi:AssessModelEntry>
          <dc:Title>Schaefer dynamic production model</dc:Title>
          <fi:Text><![CDATA[The model requires complete time series of data in total catch as well as an index of stock abundance. The estimates of total catch were obtained by adding the catch estimates of all the fleets in each country, and these were used as total catch series. The CPUE from Guinea’s artisanal fishery (1995-2012) was chosen, because for the series made available to the Working Group, it was believed to better reflect the variations of the biomass of the stock. The CPUE for 2005 was not considered in the assessment owing to an error in the estimates. For bonga, the artisanal CPUE was considered more appropriate than the industrial series. After an analysis of the time series, the Working Group decided to proceed with an assessment using the catch data from Guinea only given the lack of catch information from fisheries exploiting the stock from the other countries. For example, there is no information on artisanal catches in Guinea-Bissau and Liberia and no updated information from Sierra Leone for the recent years. The initial parameters used for the assessment model were: - Ethmalosa fimbriata: r =0.7, K = 150 000 tonnes and BI/K = 60 percent.]]></fi:Text>
        </fi:AssessModelEntry>
      </fi:AssessModels>
      <fi:Results>
        <fi:Text><![CDATA[The model fit was considered satisfactory.]]></fi:Text>
      </fi:Results>
      <fi:SciAdvice>
        <fi:Text><![CDATA[As a precautionary measure, do not increase catches from the average of the 5 last years (44 000 tonnes).]]></fi:Text>
      </fi:SciAdvice>
    </fi:BioAssess>
    <fi:Management ManagementUnit="true"/>
    <fi:AqResStateTrend>
      <fi:ExploitRate FreeValue="Fcur/F0.1 = 110% ; Fcur/FMSY = 99%">
        <fi:StandardExploitRate Value="Not applicable"/>
      </fi:ExploitRate>
      <fi:AbundanceLevel FreeValue="Bcur/B0.1 = 111%">
        <fi:StandardAbundanceLevel Value="Not applicable"/>
      </fi:AbundanceLevel>
      <fi:ExploitState Value="Fully exploited"/>
      <fi:Text><![CDATA[Fcur/F0.1: Ratio between the observed fishing mortality coefficient during the last year of the series and F0.1.<br/> Fcur/FMSY: Ratio between the observed fishing mortality coefficient during the last year of the series and the coefficient that would give a maximum sustainable yield over the long term.<br/> Bcur/B0.1: Ratio between the estimated biomass for the last year and the biomass corresponding to F0.1.<br/> Unless otherwise indicated, the indicators were based on the Schaefer dynamic production stock assessment model.]]></fi:Text>
    </fi:AqResStateTrend>
    <fi:Exploit>
      <fi:FisheryIndicatorList>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="1990" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="2"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="1991" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="70"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="1992" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="2"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="1993" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="4"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="1994" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="0"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="1995" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="45290"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="1996" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="47807"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="1997" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="51344"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="1998" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="49693"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="1999" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="39403"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="2000" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="50667"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="2001" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="63262"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="2002" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="68060"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="2003" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="81448"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="2004" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="83536"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="2005" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="64034"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="2006" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="86004"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="2007" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="80679"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="2008" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="114446"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="2009" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="48348"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="2010" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="39401"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="2011" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="46585"/>
        <fi:FisheryIndicator Class="Exploitation" Measure="Catch" TimeFrame="2012" Type="Production" Unit="tonnes" Value="59657"/>
      </fi:FisheryIndicatorList>
    </fi:Exploit>
    <fi:Sources>
      <fi:BiblioEntry>FAO. 2016. Fishery Committee for the Eastern Central Atlantic, Report of the seventh session of the Scientific Sub-Committee, Tenerife, Spain, 14–16 October 2015 / Comité des pêches pour l’Atlantique Centre-Est Rapport de la septième session du Sous-Comité scientifique. Tenerife, Espagne 14-16 octobre 2015. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report / FAO Rapport sur les pêches et l’aquaculture No. 1128. Rome, Italy. <dc:Identifier Type="URI">http://www.fao.org/3/I5301Bi/i5301bi.pdf</dc:Identifier>
</fi:BiblioEntry>
      <fi:BiblioEntry>FAO. 2015. Report of the FAO/CECAF Working Group on the Assessment of Small Pelagic Fish – Subgroup South. Pointe Noire, Congo, 17–23 March 2014. Rapport du Groupe de travail FAO/COPACE sur l’évaluation des petits poissons pélagiques – Sous-groupe Sud. Pointe Noire, Congo, 17-23 mars 2014. CECAF/ECAF Series / COPACE/PACE Séries No. 15/75 Rome, FAO. 157 pp. <dc:Identifier Type="URI">http://www.fao.org/3/a-i5040b.pdf</dc:Identifier>
</fi:BiblioEntry>
    </fi:Sources>
  </fi:AqRes>
</fi:FIGISDoc>
