| FIRMS Stock Status and Trend Summaries (extracted from reports), results for: "hake" |
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| Title | Factsheet | Exploitation Rate | Abundance Level | Exploitation State |
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| European hake - Ligurian and North Tyrrhenian Sea, 2014 | GFCM, 2014 | In overexploitation (Fcurr/F0.1 = 4.2) | Relative intermediate biomass | | | Cape hakes - South Africa Eastern, 2009 | FAO, 2009 | | | Overexploited | | Hake - Bay of Biscay South and Portuguese Waters East, 2018 | ICES, 2018 | F<sub>MSY</sub>: Above | B<sub>lim</sub>: Full reproductive capacity | | | Senegalese hake, Benguela hake - Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia, 2012 | FAO, 2012 | Fcur/F0.1 = 50% ; Fcur/FMSY = 45% | Bcur/B0.1 = 127% ; Bcur/BMSY = 140% | Not fully exploited | | Senegal hake, Benguela hake - Morocco, 2004 | FAO, 2004 | | | | | European hake - North Tyrrhenian and Corsica, 2003 | GFCM, 2003 | | | Overexploited | | European hake - Gulf of Lion, 2014 | GFCM, 2014 | In overexploitation (Fcurr/F0.1 = 11.7) | Relative intermediate biomass | | | European hake - Southern Adriatic Sea, 2014 | GFCM, 2014 | In overexploitation (Fcurr/F0.1 = 4.8) | Relative intermediate biomass | | | Hake - Greater North Sea, Celtic Seas and Bay of Biscay North and Central, 2019 | ICES, 2019 | F<sub>MSY</sub>: Below | B<sub>lim</sub>: Full reproductive capacity | | | European hake - Northern Spain, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | In overexploitation (F/Fref = 8.57) | Relatively low biomass | Overfished | | European hake - Northern Alboran Sea, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | In overexploitation (F/Fref = 6) | Relatively low biomass | Overfished | | European hake - Strait of Sicily, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | In overexploitation (F/Fref = 1.72) | Overexploited (B/Btarget = 0.68) | Overfished | | Benguela hake - Angola, 2016 | FAO, 2016 | | | Uncertain/Not assessed | | European hake - Western Ionian Sea, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | In overexploitation (F/Ftarget = 2.32) | Relative high biomass | Not applicable | | European hake - Morocco, 2021 | FAO, 2021 | Fcur/F0.1 = 117%; Fcur/FMSY = 105% | Bcur/B0.1 = 129%; Bcur/BMSY = 142% | Overexploited | | European hake - Balearic Islands, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | In overexploitation (F/Fref = 3.09) | Relatively intermediate biomass | Overfished | | European hake - Aegean Sea, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | Possibly in overexploitation | | Not applicable | | European hake - Algeria, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | Possibly in overexploitation | | Not applicable | | European hake - Eastern Ionian Sea, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | In overexploitation (F/Fref = 1.83) | | Overfished | | European hake - Northern Alboran Sea, Balearic islands, Northern Spain, Gulf of Lion, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | In overexploitation (F/Fref = 4.06) | | Overfished | | European hake - Northern and Southern Alboran Sea, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | In overexploitation (F/Fref = 7.5) | | Overfished | | European hake - Northern and Southern Adriatic Sea, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | In overexploitation (F/Fref = 2.72) | Biomass above the reference point (B/Bthreshold = 1.56; B/Blimit = 2.14) | Not applicable | | European hake - Corsica, Ligurian Sea and Northern Tyrrhenian Sea, Southern and Central Tyrrhenian Sea, Sardinia, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | In overexploitation (F/Fref = 3.56) | | Overfished | | White hake - Southern Grand Bank, 2022 | NAFO, 2022 | None- low Fishing Mortality | Small Stock Size | |
Status and Trend Summaries (extracted from reports) Results for domain [resource] keyword=[hake] 24 result(s) | resource | Fact sheets | biological state & trend |
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| European hake - Ligurian and North Tyrrhenian Sea, 2014 | GFCM, 2014 | Exploit Rate: In overexploitation (Fcurr/F0.1 = 4.2)
Abundance Level: Relative intermediate biomass | Complete description  [The GFCM methodology to provide stock status and management advice is described in the Appendix F of the Sixteenth Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee Report. See the Bibliography section.] | | | Cape hakes - South Africa Eastern, 2009 | FAO, 2009 | Exploit State: Overexploited | | | Hake - Bay of Biscay South and Portuguese Waters East, 2018 | ICES, 2018 | Exploit Rate: F<sub>MSY</sub>: Above
Abundance Level: B<sub>lim</sub>: Full reproductive capacity | | | Senegalese hake, Benguela hake - Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia, 2012 | FAO, 2012 | Exploit State: Not fully exploitedExploit Rate: Fcur/F0.1 = 50% ; Fcur/FMSY = 45%
Abundance Level: Bcur/B0.1 = 127% ; Bcur/BMSY = 140% | Complete description Fcur/F0.1: Ratio between the observed fishing mortality coefficient during the last year of the series and F0.1.
Fcur/FMSY: Ratio between the observed fishing mortality coefficient during the last year of the series and the coefficient that would give a maximum sustainable yield over the long term.
Bcur/B0.1: Ratio between the estimated biomass for the last year and the biomass corresponding to F0.1.
Bcur/BMSY: Ratio between the estimated biomass for the last year and the biomass corresponding to FMSY.
Unless otherwise indicated, the indicators were based on the Schaefer dynamic production stock assessment model. | | | Senegal hake, Benguela hake - Morocco, 2004 | FAO, 2004 | | | Complete description | | | European hake - North Tyrrhenian and Corsica, 2003 | GFCM, 2003 | Exploit State: Overexploited | | | European hake - Gulf of Lion, 2014 | GFCM, 2014 | Exploit Rate: In overexploitation (Fcurr/F0.1 = 11.7)
Abundance Level: Relative intermediate biomass | Complete description [The GFCM methodology to provide stock status and management advice is described in the Appendix F of the Sixteenth Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee Report. See the Bibliography section.] | | | European hake - Southern Adriatic Sea, 2014 | GFCM, 2014 | Exploit Rate: In overexploitation (Fcurr/F0.1 = 4.8)
Abundance Level: Relative intermediate biomass | Complete description [The GFCM methodology to provide stock status and management advice is described in the Appendix F of the Sixteenth Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee Report. See the Bibliography section.] | | | Hake - Greater North Sea, Celtic Seas and Bay of Biscay North and Central, 2019 | ICES, 2019 | Exploit Rate: F<sub>MSY</sub>: Below
Abundance Level: B<sub>lim</sub>: Full reproductive capacity | | | European hake - Northern Spain, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | Exploit State: OverfishedExploit Rate: In overexploitation (F/Fref = 8.57)
Abundance Level: Relatively low biomass | Complete description In overexploitation, with relatively low biomass.
[The GFCM methodology to provide stock status and management advice is described in the Appendix F of the Sixteenth Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee Report. See the Bibliography section.] | | | European hake - Northern Alboran Sea, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | Exploit State: OverfishedExploit Rate: In overexploitation (F/Fref = 6)
Abundance Level: Relatively low biomass | Complete description In overexploitation, with relatively low biomass.
[The GFCM methodology to provide stock status and management advice is described in the Appendix F of the Sixteenth Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee Report. See the Bibliography section.] | | | European hake - Strait of Sicily, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | Exploit State: OverfishedExploit Rate: In overexploitation (F/Fref = 1.72)
Abundance Level: Overexploited (B/Btarget = 0.68) | Complete description In overexploitation and overexploited.
[The GFCM methodology to provide stock status and management advice is described in the Appendix F of the Sixteenth Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee Report. See the Bibliography section.] | | | Benguela hake - Angola, 2016 | FAO, 2016 | Exploit State: Uncertain/Not assessed | | | European hake - Western Ionian Sea, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | Exploit State: Not applicableExploit Rate: In overexploitation (F/Ftarget = 2.32)
Abundance Level: Relative high biomass | Complete description In overexploitation, with relatively high biomass.
[The GFCM methodology to provide stock status and management advice is described in the Appendix F of the Sixteenth Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee Report. See the Bibliography section.] | | | European hake - Morocco, 2021 | FAO, 2021 | Exploit State: OverexploitedExploit Rate: Fcur/F0.1 = 117%; Fcur/FMSY = 105%
Abundance Level: Bcur/B0.1 = 129%; Bcur/BMSY = 142% | Complete description Fcur/F0.1: Ratio between the observed fishing mortality coefficient during the last year of the series and F0.1.
Fcur/FMSY: Ratio between the observed fishing mortality coefficient during the last year of the series and the coefficient that would give a maximum sustainable yield over the long term.
Bcur/B0.1: Ratio between the estimated biomass for the last year and the biomass corresponding to F0.1.
Bcur/BMSY: Ratio between the estimated biomass for the last year and the biomass corresponding to FMSY.
| | | European hake - Balearic Islands, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | Exploit State: OverfishedExploit Rate: In overexploitation (F/Fref = 3.09)
Abundance Level: Relatively intermediate biomass | Complete description In overexploitation, with relatively intermediate biomass.
[The GFCM methodology to provide stock status and management advice is described in the Appendix F of the Sixteenth Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee Report. See the Bibliography section.] | | | European hake - Aegean Sea, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | Exploit State: Not applicableExploit Rate: Possibly in overexploitation
| Complete description Possibly in overexploitation.
[The GFCM methodology to provide stock status and management advice is described in the Appendix F of the Sixteenth Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee Report. See the Bibliography section.] | | | European hake - Algeria, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | Exploit State: Not applicableExploit Rate: Possibly in overexploitation
| Complete description Possibly in overexploitation.
[The GFCM methodology to provide stock status and management advice is described in the Appendix F of the Sixteenth Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee Report. See the Bibliography section.] | | | European hake - Eastern Ionian Sea, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | Exploit State: OverfishedExploit Rate: In overexploitation (F/Fref = 1.83)
| Complete description In overexploitation.
[The GFCM methodology to provide stock status and management advice is described in the Appendix F of the Sixteenth Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee Report. See the Bibliography section.] | | | European hake - Northern Alboran Sea, Balearic islands, Northern Spain, Gulf of Lion, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | Exploit State: OverfishedExploit Rate: In overexploitation (F/Fref = 4.06)
| Complete description In overexploitation.
[The GFCM methodology to provide stock status and management advice is described in the Appendix F of the Sixteenth Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee Report. See the Bibliography section.] | | | European hake - Northern and Southern Alboran Sea, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | Exploit State: OverfishedExploit Rate: In overexploitation (F/Fref = 7.5)
| Complete description In overexploitation.
[The GFCM methodology to provide stock status and management advice is described in the Appendix F of the Sixteenth Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee Report. See the Bibliography section.] | | | European hake - Northern and Southern Adriatic Sea, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | Exploit State: Not applicableExploit Rate: In overexploitation (F/Fref = 2.72)
Abundance Level: Biomass above the reference point (B/Bthreshold = 1.56; B/Blimit = 2.14) | Complete description Biomass above the reference point and in overexploitation.
[The GFCM methodology to provide stock status and management advice is described in the Appendix F of the Sixteenth Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee Report. See the Bibliography section.] | | | European hake - Corsica, Ligurian Sea and Northern Tyrrhenian Sea, Southern and Central Tyrrhenian Sea, Sardinia, 2019 | GFCM, 2019 | Exploit State: OverfishedExploit Rate: In overexploitation (F/Fref = 3.56)
| Complete description In overexploitation.
[The GFCM methodology to provide stock status and management advice is described in the Appendix F of the Sixteenth Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee Report. See the Bibliography section.] | | | White hake - Southern Grand Bank, 2022 | NAFO, 2022 | Exploit Rate: None- low Fishing Mortality
Abundance Level: Small Stock Size | Complete description Stock status is unknown. No information is available on recruitment and relative fishing mortality since 2019. | |
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