Northern white shrimp - Gulf of Mexico USA waters|
Fact Sheet Title Fact Sheet |
| | Northern white shrimp - Gulf of Mexico USA waters |
Northern white shrimp - USA Gulf of Mexico |
| Data Ownership | This document provided, maintained and owned by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) , is part of WECAFC Stock Status Reports data collection. |
| ident Block | ident Block![tree map display tree map](/fi/figis/assets/images/factsheets/addinfo.gif) | | Species List: | Species Ref: en - Northern white shrimp, fr - Crevette ligubam du Nord, es - Camarón blanco norteño |
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| ident Block Northern white shrimp - Gulf of Mexico USA waters
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Large Marine Ecosystem Areas (LME) |
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5 | Gulf of Mexico |
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| Aq Res | Biological Stock: Yes
Value: National Management unit: Yes
Reference year: 2015
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Considered a management unit: An aquatic resource or fishery is
declared as [Fishery] Management Unit if it is
effectively the focus for the application of selected
management methods and measures, within the broader
framework of a management system. According to the FAO
Glossary for Responsible Fishing, "a Fishery Management
Unit (FMU) is a fishery or a portion of a fishery
identified in a Fishery Management Plan (FMP) relevant
to the FMP's management objectives." FMU's may be
organised around fisheries biological, geographic,
economic, technical, social or ecological dimensions ,
and the makeup and attribute of a fishery management
unit depends mainly on the FMP's management
objectives. |
Jurisdictional distribution: Jurisdictional qualifier (e.g.
"shared", "shared - highly migratory") of the aquatic
resource related with its spatial distribution. |
Environmental group: Classification of the aquatic
resource according to the environmental group (e.g.
pelagic invertebrate, or demersal fish) to which the
species belong. |
Reference Year: The Reference Year is the last year considered in the stock assessment and/or fishery status. |
| | | | Aq Res State Trend This assessment update also provides evidence that the Gulf of Mexico white shrimp stock is not overfished or undergoing overfishing. Habitat Bio Climatic Zone: Tropical. Bottom Type: Soft bottom muddy or muddy-sand. Depth Zone: Coastal - Shallow waters, inshore (0 m - 50 m). Horizontal Dist: Littoral. Vertical Dist: Demersal/Benthic. Geo Dist Geo Dist: National Water Area Overview ![](/fi/figis/assets/images/addinfo_black.gif) | Water Area Overview Northern white shrimp - Gulf of Mexico USA waters
Large Marine Ecosystem Areas (LME) | 5: Gulf of Mexico |
| | | | Water Area Overview
| | | | Water Area Overview |
Water Area OverviewNorthern white shrimp - Gulf of Mexico USA waters Aq Res Struct Biological Stock: Yes Exploit After three years (2013-2015) of stable landings around 42 000 tonnes, Northern white shrimp landings reached 53 106 tonnes in 2016. Bio Assess Uncertainty: Low Data Data up to 2015. Landings of Northern white shrimp in the US Gulf of Mexico represent approximately 97% of total landings in FAO Area 31. Commercial Catch Statistics - The Stock Synthesis assessment model was parameterized with white shrimp commercial catch data from statistical zones 7-21 from January 1984 through December 2015 including: directed fishing effort by year and month, i.e., effort for those trips where >90 percent of the catch were white shrimp, used to calculate monthly CPUE. In addition, model inputs included total catch by size, i.e., size composition data consisting of count of numbers of shrimp per pound. To calculate CPUE statistics the methods outlined in Nance et al. (2008) were used. Beginning with pilot studies in 1999, an electronic logbook program (ELB) was initiated to augment shrimp fishing effort measurements. Gallaway et al. (2003a, 2003b) provides an in-depth description of this ELB data collection program and data collection procedures. These ELB data have been used to supplement the effort and location data collected by NMFS port agents and state trip tickets since 2006. Total catch in pounds of shrimp tails by month from January 1984 through December 2015 was a primary input in the model. Beginning in 1984 shrimp catch data for the smallest sized shrimp, >67 count, were recorded at a finer scale, thus allowing the partitioning of this size category into four additional count categories, therefore having finer resolution for the smaller sized shrimp in the catch. This resulted in a total of 11 count categories for the data collected from 1984 to present; <15, 15-20, 21-25, 26-30, 31-40, 41-50, 51-67, 68-80, 81-100,101-115, and >115 (Hart and Nance 2010). These data are entered into the model as monthly catch in pounds in each of the eleven size bins for the years 1984-2015. Assess Models Type: Age-structured Stock Synthesis To model the population dynamics of white shrimp a generalized stock assessment model was used, Stock Synthesis (SS-3) (Methot 2009). The Stock Synthesis model presented in this report was parameterized with such complexities as static mortality rates, seasonal changes in selectivity, recruitment deviations, and estimated steepness in the Beverton-Holt spawner recruit function. Results Fishing Mortality - The model update revealed a decrease in spawning biomass, an increase in recruitment, and a slight decrease in fishing mortality (F) during the later portion of the time series. Stock Synthesis outputs F values by age and month, e.g., for 2015 the number of F values calculated is: 12 months x 24 ages = 288 F values. These rates per month are then summed by year and compared to the Fmsy estimates. Equation 1 resulted in the calculation of weighted average monthly F values. Equation 1 resulted in the calculation of weighted average monthly F values. These rates per month are then summed by year and compared to the Fmsy estimates. Fishing mortality over the last 5 years has shown a slight increase in recent years of the time series and in 2015 F equaled 1.74 (Figure 4.6.1). - Steepness, Spawning Biomass, and Recruitment - Spawning biomass decreased compared to last year and equaled 467.9 million pounds (212,216 metric tons) (Figure 4.7.1). Recruitment increased with the number of recruits for 2015 equaling 18.8 billion individuals (Figure 4.7.2). - CONCLUSIONS - The Stock Synthesis stock assessment update provides outputs for new overfished and overfishing definitions for the Gulf of Mexico white shrimp fishery. The model update revealed a decrease in spawning biomass, an increase in recruitment, and a slight decrease in fishing mortality (F) during the later portion of the time series. This assessment update also provides evidence that the Gulf of Mexico white shrimp stock is not overfished or undergoing overfishing. Management Management unit: Yes Sources FAO. Western Central Atlantic Fishery Commission. 2019. Review of the state of fisheries and fisheries resources in the WECAFC region. Meeting document WECAFC/SAG/IX/2018/3 of the ninth session of the Scientific Advisory Group, Christ Church, Barbados, 19-20 November 2018. http://www.fao.org/fi/static-media/MeetingDocuments/WECAFC/SAG2018/3e.pdfHart, R.A. 2016b. Stock Assessment Update for White Shrimp (Litopenaeus setiferus) in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico for 2015. NOAA Fisheries, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Galveston Laboratory, Galveston, TX. 19 pp. Bibliography Hart, R.A. 2015b. Stock Assessment Update for White Shrimp (Litopenaeus setiferus) in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico for 2014. NOAA Fisheries, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Galveston Laboratory, Galveston, TX. 21 pp. http://archive.gulfcouncil.org/council_meetings/BriefingMaterials//BB-04-2016/D%20-%205(b)%20White%20Assess_Rpt-_2015_CPT.pdfFAO. Western Central Atlantic Fishery Commission/FAO Commission des pêches pour l’Atlantique Centre-Ouest/FAO Comisión Central de Pesca para el Atlántico CentroOccidental. 2019. Report of the ninth session of the Scientific Advisory Group, Christ Church, Barbados, 19-20 November 2018. Rapport de la neuvième session du Groupe scientifique consultatif, Christ Church, Barbade, 19-20 Novembre 2018. Informe de la octava sesión del Grupo Asesor Científico, Christ Church, Barbados, 19-20 de Noviembre de 2018. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report/Rapport sur les pêches et l’aquaculture/Informe de Pesca y Acuicultura. No. 1266. Bridgetown, 156 pp. http://www.fao.org/3/ca4776t/ca4776t.pdfAll references to figures, tables and bibliography in the text are found within the source of information. |
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