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| Marine Resource Fact Sheet |
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 | Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) in Subarea 4 (North Sea) |
| | Data Ownership | | This document provided, maintained and owned by International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) , is part of ICES Advice data collection. |
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| Related observations | Locate in inventory | | | | Species: | | FAO Names: en - Turbot, fr - Turbot, es - Rodaballo, zh - 大菱鲆, ru - Калкан |
Fishery IndicatorsProduction: Landed Volume; Catch |
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| Geographic extent of Turbot - North Sea
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| FAO Fishing Statistical Sub Areas |
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| 27.4 | North Sea (Subarea 27.4) |
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| Main Descriptors | Considered a single stock: Yes
Spatial Scale: Sub-Regional
Reference year: 2014 |
| Considered a single stock: A group of individuals in a species occupying a well defined spatial range independent of other stocks of the same species. It can be affected by random dispersal movements and directed migrations due to seasonal or reproductive activity. |
| Spatial Scale: Spatial scale contains a standard term such as Global, Regional (e.g. for the whole Atlantic), sub-regional (e.g. for a part of the Atlantic), national, local (for sub-national levels). |
| Considered a management unit: An aquatic resource or fishery is
declared as [Fishery] Management Unit if it is
effectively the focus for the application of selected
management methods and measures, within the broader
framework of a management system. According to the FAO
Glossary for Responsible Fishing, "a Fishery Management
Unit (FMU) is a fishery or a portion of a fishery
identified in a Fishery Management Plan (FMP) relevant
to the FMP's management objectives." FMU's may be
organised around fisheries biological, geographic,
economic, technical, social or ecological dimensions ,
and the makeup and attribute of a fishery management
unit depends mainly on the FMP's management
objectives. |
| Jurisdictional distribution: Jurisdictional qualifier (e.g.
"shared", "shared - highly migratory") of the aquatic
resource related with its spatial distribution. |
| Environmental group: Classification of the aquatic
resource according to the environmental group (e.g.
pelagic invertebrate, or demersal fish) to which the
species belong. |
| Reference Year: The Reference Year is the last year considered in the stock assessment and/or fishery status. |
| | | | | | Biological State and Trend 
Habitat and Biology Depth zone: Shelf (50 m - 200 m). Vertical distribution: Demersal/Benthic. Water Area Overview Spatial Scale: Sub-Regional Geo References  | | Geographic extent of Turbot - North Sea
| FAO Fishing Statistical Sub Areas | 27.4: North Sea (Subarea 27.4) |
| | | | | | Intersecting Major FAO areas and LME areas |
The following area codes have been found as intersecting the distribution of Turbot - North Sea | FAO Major Fishing Areas | 27:
Atlantic, Northeast | | Large Marine Ecosystem Areas (LME) | 22: North Sea | | 24: Celtic-Biscay Shelf |
Resource Structure Considered a single stock: Yes Exploitation 
Fishery Indicators | Type | Measure | Value | Unit | Time period |
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| Production | Landed Volume | 4588 | tonnes | 1975 | | Landed Volume | 4814 | tonnes | 1976 | | Landed Volume | 4484 | tonnes | 1977 | | Landed Volume | 5034 | tonnes | 1978 | | Landed Volume | 6364 | tonnes | 1979 | | Landed Volume | 5485 | tonnes | 1980 | | Landed Volume | 4755 | tonnes | 1981 | | Landed Volume | 4453 | tonnes | 1982 | | Landed Volume | 4575 | tonnes | 1983 | | Landed Volume | 5297 | tonnes | 1984 | | Landed Volume | 6188 | tonnes | 1985 | | Landed Volume | 5263 | tonnes | 1986 | | Landed Volume | 4271 | tonnes | 1987 | | Landed Volume | 4041 | tonnes | 1988 | | Landed Volume | 4927 | tonnes | 1989 | | Landed Volume | 5750 | tonnes | 1990 | | Landed Volume | 6340 | tonnes | 1991 | | Landed Volume | 5933 | tonnes | 1992 | | Landed Volume | 5546 | tonnes | 1993 | | Landed Volume | 5244 | tonnes | 1994 | | Landed Volume | 4671 | tonnes | 1995 | | Landed Volume | 3644 | tonnes | 1996 | | Landed Volume | 3382 | tonnes | 1997 | | Landed Volume | 3086 | tonnes | 1998 | | Landed Volume | 3187 | tonnes | 1999 | | Landed Volume | 4025 | tonnes | 2000 | | Landed Volume | 4100 | tonnes | 2001 | | Landed Volume | 3749 | tonnes | 2002 | | Landed Volume | 3374 | tonnes | 2003 | | Landed Volume | 3317 | tonnes | 2004 | | Landed Volume | 3195 | tonnes | 2005 | | Landed Volume | 2976 | tonnes | 2006 | | Landed Volume | 3509 | tonnes | 2007 | | Landed Volume | 3005 | tonnes | 2008 | | Landed Volume | 3089 | tonnes | 2009 | | Landed Volume | 2692 | tonnes | 2010 | | Landed Volume | 2771 | tonnes | 2011 | | Landed Volume | 2914 | tonnes | 2012 | | Landed Volume | 2982 | tonnes | 2013 | | Landed Volume | 2834 | tonnes | 2014 |
Fishery Indicators | Type | Measure | Value | Unit | Time period |
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| Production | Catch | 4588 | tonnes | 1975 | | Catch | 4814 | tonnes | 1976 | | Catch | 4484 | tonnes | 1977 | | Catch | 5034 | tonnes | 1978 | | Catch | 6364 | tonnes | 1979 | | Catch | 5485 | tonnes | 1980 | | Catch | 4755 | tonnes | 1981 | | Catch | 4453 | tonnes | 1982 | | Catch | 4575 | tonnes | 1983 | | Catch | 5297 | tonnes | 1984 | | Catch | 6188 | tonnes | 1985 | | Catch | 5263 | tonnes | 1986 | | Catch | 4271 | tonnes | 1987 | | Catch | 4041 | tonnes | 1988 | | Catch | 4927 | tonnes | 1989 | | Catch | 5750 | tonnes | 1990 | | Catch | 6340 | tonnes | 1991 | | Catch | 5933 | tonnes | 1992 | | Catch | 5546 | tonnes | 1993 | | Catch | 5244 | tonnes | 1994 | | Catch | 4671 | tonnes | 1995 | | Catch | 3644 | tonnes | 1996 | | Catch | 3382 | tonnes | 1997 | | Catch | 3086 | tonnes | 1998 | | Catch | 3187 | tonnes | 1999 | | Catch | 4025 | tonnes | 2000 | | Catch | 4100 | tonnes | 2001 | | Catch | 3749 | tonnes | 2002 | | Catch | 3374 | tonnes | 2003 | | Catch | 3317 | tonnes | 2004 | | Catch | 3195 | tonnes | 2005 | | Catch | 2976 | tonnes | 2006 | | Catch | 3509 | tonnes | 2007 | | Catch | 3005 | tonnes | 2008 | | Catch | 3089 | tonnes | 2009 | | Catch | 2692 | tonnes | 2010 | | Catch | 2771 | tonnes | 2011 | | Catch | 2914 | tonnes | 2012 | | Catch | 2982 | tonnes | 2013 | | Catch | 2834 | tonnes | 2014 |
Source of information
ICES Advice accessed through ICES Stock Assessment Database on November 2017. ICES, Copenhagen.
 http://standardgraphs.ices.dk/ViewCharts.aspx?key=6677 |
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