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Bonga shad - Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia
Fact Sheet Title  Fact Sheet
CECAF Scientific advice 2016
Bonga shad - Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia
Fact Sheet Citation  
Ethmalose (Ethmalosa fimbriata) - stock nord (Guinée-Bissau, Guinée, Sierra Leone et Libéria)
Owned byFood and Agriculture Organization (FAO) – ownership
Monitoring Monitoring Evolution: Bonga shad - Southern Area of Eastern Central Atlantic
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ident Blockident Blockdisplay tree map
 
Species List:
Species Ref: en - Bonga shad, fr - Ethmalose d'Afrique, es - Sábalo africano, ru - Бонга

Fishery Indicators
Production: Catch
ident Block Bonga shad - Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia
Aq Res
Biological Stock: Yes         Value: Regional
Management unit: Yes        Reference year: 2012
 
 
Aq Res State Trend
Aq Res State Trend
Aq Res State Trend Aq Res State Trend
Aq Res State TrendFcur/F0.1 = 110% ; Fcur/FMSY = 99%Not applicable
Aq Res State TrendBcur/B0.1 = 111%Not applicable
Aq Res State Trend
Aq Res State TrendFully exploited

Fcur/F0.1: Ratio between the observed fishing mortality coefficient during the last year of the series and F0.1.
Fcur/FMSY: Ratio between the observed fishing mortality coefficient during the last year of the series and the coefficient that would give a maximum sustainable yield over the long term.
Bcur/B0.1: Ratio between the estimated biomass for the last year and the biomass corresponding to F0.1.
Unless otherwise indicated, the indicators were based on the Schaefer dynamic production stock assessment model.
Habitat Bio
Climatic Zone: Tropical.   Depth Zone: Coastal (0 m - 50 m).   Vertical Dist: Pelagic.  

Geo Dist
Geo Dist: Shared between nations

Water Area Overview
Spatial Scale: Regional

Water Area Overview
Aq Res Struct
Biological Stock: Yes
Exploit
 
Fishery Indicators
TypeMeasureValueUnitTime period
ProductionCatch 2tonnes1990
Catch 70tonnes1991
Catch 2tonnes1992
Catch 4tonnes1993
Catch 0tonnes1994
Catch 45290tonnes1995
Catch 47807tonnes1996
Catch 51344tonnes1997
Catch 49693tonnes1998
Catch 39403tonnes1999
Catch 50667tonnes2000
Catch 63262tonnes2001
Catch 68060tonnes2002
Catch 81448tonnes2003
Catch 83536tonnes2004
Catch 64034tonnes2005
Catch 86004tonnes2006
Catch 80679tonnes2007
Catch 114446tonnes2008
Catch 48348tonnes2009
Catch 39401tonnes2010
Catch 46585tonnes2011
Catch 59657tonnes2012
Bio Assess
 

Assessment year: 2014
The CECAF Working Groups have adopted the following Biological Reference Points (BRPs):
- Limit Reference points: BMSY and FMSY
- Target Reference Points: B0.1 and F0.1
Stock status is assigned based on current estimates of fishing mortality (Fcur) and biomass (Bcur) relative to these target and limit reference points (Bcur/BMSY, Fcur/FMSY, Bcur/B0.1, Fcur/F0.1). The results from the stock assessment of this stock are found under the “Biological state and trend section”.
Assess Models
Type:  Biomass-aggregated
Schaefer dynamic production model

The model requires complete time series of data in total catch as well as an index of stock abundance. The estimates of total catch were obtained by adding the catch estimates of all the fleets in each country, and these were used as total catch series. The CPUE from Guinea’s artisanal fishery (1995-2012) was chosen, because for the series made available to the Working Group, it was believed to better reflect the variations of the biomass of the stock. The CPUE for 2005 was not considered in the assessment owing to an error in the estimates. For bonga, the artisanal CPUE was considered more appropriate than the industrial series. After an analysis of the time series, the Working Group decided to proceed with an assessment using the catch data from Guinea only given the lack of catch information from fisheries exploiting the stock from the other countries. For example, there is no information on artisanal catches in Guinea-Bissau and Liberia and no updated information from Sierra Leone for the recent years. The initial parameters used for the assessment model were: - Ethmalosa fimbriata: r =0.7, K = 150 000 tonnes and BI/K = 60 percent.
Results

The model fit was considered satisfactory.
Sci Advice

As a precautionary measure, do not increase catches from the average of the 5 last years (44 000 tonnes).
Management
Management unit: Yes
Sources
 
FAO. 2016. Fishery Committee for the Eastern Central Atlantic, Report of the seventh session of the Scientific Sub-Committee, Tenerife, Spain, 14–16 October 2015 / Comité des pêches pour l’Atlantique Centre-Est Rapport de la septième session du Sous-Comité scientifique. Tenerife, Espagne 14-16 octobre 2015. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report / FAO Rapport sur les pêches et l’aquaculture No. 1128. Rome, Italy.  Click to openhttp://www.fao.org/3/I5301Bi/i5301bi.pdf
FAO. 2015. Report of the FAO/CECAF Working Group on the Assessment of Small Pelagic Fish – Subgroup South. Pointe Noire, Congo, 17–23 March 2014. Rapport du Groupe de travail FAO/COPACE sur l’évaluation des petits poissons pélagiques – Sous-groupe Sud. Pointe Noire, Congo, 17-23 mars 2014. CECAF/ECAF Series / COPACE/PACE Séries No. 15/75 Rome, FAO. 157 pp.  Click to openhttp://www.fao.org/3/a-i5040b.pdf
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