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| Marine Resource Fact Sheet |
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| Ling - Barents Sea, Norwegian Sea, Spitzbergen and Bear Island |
 | Ling (Molva molva) in Subareas 1 and 2 (Northeast Arctic) |
| | Data Ownership | | This document provided, maintained and owned by International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) , is part of ICES Advice data collection. |
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| Related observations | Locate in inventory | | | | Species: | | FAO Names: en - Ling, fr - Lingue franche, es - Maruca, ru - Мольва обыкновенная |
Fishery IndicatorsProduction: Landed Volume; Catch |
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| Geographic extent of Ling - Barents Sea, Norwegian Sea, Spitzbergen and Bear Island
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| FAO Fishing Statistical Sub Areas |
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| 27.1 | Barents Sea (Subarea 27.1) |
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| 27.2 | Norwegian Sea, Spitzbergen, and Bear Island (Subarea 27.2) |
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| Main Descriptors | Considered a single stock: Yes
Spatial Scale: Sub-Regional
Management unit: Yes
Reference year: 2018
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| Considered a single stock: A group of individuals in a species occupying a well defined spatial range independent of other stocks of the same species. It can be affected by random dispersal movements and directed migrations due to seasonal or reproductive activity. |
| Spatial Scale: Spatial scale contains a standard term such as Global, Regional (e.g. for the whole Atlantic), sub-regional (e.g. for a part of the Atlantic), national, local (for sub-national levels). |
| Considered a management unit: An aquatic resource or fishery is
declared as [Fishery] Management Unit if it is
effectively the focus for the application of selected
management methods and measures, within the broader
framework of a management system. According to the FAO
Glossary for Responsible Fishing, "a Fishery Management
Unit (FMU) is a fishery or a portion of a fishery
identified in a Fishery Management Plan (FMP) relevant
to the FMP's management objectives." FMU's may be
organised around fisheries biological, geographic,
economic, technical, social or ecological dimensions ,
and the makeup and attribute of a fishery management
unit depends mainly on the FMP's management
objectives. |
| Jurisdictional distribution: Jurisdictional qualifier (e.g.
"shared", "shared - highly migratory") of the aquatic
resource related with its spatial distribution. |
| Environmental group: Classification of the aquatic
resource according to the environmental group (e.g.
pelagic invertebrate, or demersal fish) to which the
species belong. |
| Reference Year: The Reference Year is the last year considered in the stock assessment and/or fishery status. |
| | | | | | Biological State and Trend 
Habitat and Biology Depth zone: Slope (200 m - 1000 m). Vertical distribution: Demersal/Benthic. Water Area Overview Spatial Scale: Sub-Regional Geo References  | | Geographic extent of Ling - Barents Sea, Norwegian Sea, Spitzbergen and Bear Island
| FAO Fishing Statistical Sub Areas | 27.1: Barents Sea (Subarea 27.1) | | 27.2: Norwegian Sea, Spitzbergen, and Bear Island (Subarea 27.2) |
| | | | | | Intersecting Major FAO areas and LME areas |
The following area codes have been found as intersecting the distribution of Ling - Barents Sea, Norwegian Sea, Spitzbergen and Bear Island | FAO Major Fishing Areas | 27:
Atlantic, Northeast | | Large Marine Ecosystem Areas (LME) | 19: East Greenland Shelf | | 20: Barents Sea | | 21: Norwegian Shelf | | 22: North Sea | | 58: Kara Sea | | 59: East Greenland Shelf/Sea | | 60: Faroe Plateau | | 64: Arctic Ocean |
Resource Structure Considered a single stock: Yes Exploitation 
Fishery Indicators | Type | Measure | Value | Unit | Time period |
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| Production | Landed Volume | 6126 | tonnes | 1988 | | Landed Volume | 7368 | tonnes | 1989 | | Landed Volume | 7628 | tonnes | 1990 | | Landed Volume | 7793 | tonnes | 1991 | | Landed Volume | 6521 | tonnes | 1992 | | Landed Volume | 7093 | tonnes | 1993 | | Landed Volume | 6322 | tonnes | 1994 | | Landed Volume | 5954 | tonnes | 1995 | | Landed Volume | 6346 | tonnes | 1996 | | Landed Volume | 5409 | tonnes | 1997 | | Landed Volume | 9200 | tonnes | 1998 | | Landed Volume | 7651 | tonnes | 1999 | | Landed Volume | 5964 | tonnes | 2000 | | Landed Volume | 4957 | tonnes | 2001 | | Landed Volume | 7132 | tonnes | 2002 | | Landed Volume | 6157 | tonnes | 2003 | | Landed Volume | 6560 | tonnes | 2004 | | Landed Volume | 6306 | tonnes | 2005 | | Landed Volume | 8848 | tonnes | 2006 | | Landed Volume | 10334 | tonnes | 2007 | | Landed Volume | 11346 | tonnes | 2008 | | Landed Volume | 8564 | tonnes | 2009 | | Landed Volume | 10580 | tonnes | 2010 | | Landed Volume | 10098 | tonnes | 2011 | | Landed Volume | 8849 | tonnes | 2012 | | Landed Volume | 9027 | tonnes | 2013 | | Landed Volume | 9597 | tonnes | 2014 | | Landed Volume | 8550 | tonnes | 2015 | | Landed Volume | 8822 | tonnes | 2016 | | Landed Volume | 7971 | tonnes | 2017 | | Landed Volume | 11613 | tonnes | 2018 |
Fishery Indicators | Type | Measure | Value | Unit | Time period |
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| Production | Catch | 6126 | tonnes | 1988 | | Catch | 7368 | tonnes | 1989 | | Catch | 7628 | tonnes | 1990 | | Catch | 7793 | tonnes | 1991 | | Catch | 6521 | tonnes | 1992 | | Catch | 7093 | tonnes | 1993 | | Catch | 6322 | tonnes | 1994 | | Catch | 5954 | tonnes | 1995 | | Catch | 6346 | tonnes | 1996 | | Catch | 5409 | tonnes | 1997 | | Catch | 9200 | tonnes | 1998 | | Catch | 7651 | tonnes | 1999 | | Catch | 5964 | tonnes | 2000 | | Catch | 4957 | tonnes | 2001 | | Catch | 7132 | tonnes | 2002 | | Catch | 6157 | tonnes | 2003 | | Catch | 6560 | tonnes | 2004 | | Catch | 6306 | tonnes | 2005 | | Catch | 8848 | tonnes | 2006 | | Catch | 10334 | tonnes | 2007 | | Catch | 11346 | tonnes | 2008 | | Catch | 8564 | tonnes | 2009 | | Catch | 10580 | tonnes | 2010 | | Catch | 10098 | tonnes | 2011 | | Catch | 8849 | tonnes | 2012 | | Catch | 9027 | tonnes | 2013 | | Catch | 9597 | tonnes | 2014 | | Catch | 8550 | tonnes | 2015 | | Catch | 8822 | tonnes | 2016 | | Catch | 7971 | tonnes | 2017 | | Catch | 11613 | tonnes | 2018 |
Management Management unit: Yes Source of information ICES Advice accessed through ICES Stock Assessment Database in 2020. ICES, Copenhagen.  http://standardgraphs.ices.dk/ViewCharts.aspx?key=12907 |
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