Whitemouth croaker - Gulf of Paria to Orinoco Delta, 2004|
| Marine Resource Fact Sheet |
| | | | Whitemouth croaker - Gulf of Paria to Orinoco Delta, 2004 |
| | Whitemouth croaker - Gulf of Paria to Orinoco Delta (between 8.64761° - 10.67287°N) |
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| | Owned by | Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
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| | | Main Descriptors | Considered a single stock: Yes
Spatial Scale: Sub-Regional
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| Considered a single stock: A group of individuals in a species occupying a well defined spatial range independent of other stocks of the same species. It can be affected by random dispersal movements and directed migrations due to seasonal or reproductive activity. |
| Spatial Scale: Spatial scale contains a standard term such as Global, Regional (e.g. for the whole Atlantic), sub-regional (e.g. for a part of the Atlantic), national, local (for sub-national levels). |
| Considered a management unit: An aquatic resource or fishery is
declared as [Fishery] Management Unit if it is
effectively the focus for the application of selected
management methods and measures, within the broader
framework of a management system. According to the FAO
Glossary for Responsible Fishing, "a Fishery Management
Unit (FMU) is a fishery or a portion of a fishery
identified in a Fishery Management Plan (FMP) relevant
to the FMP's management objectives." FMU's may be
organised around fisheries biological, geographic,
economic, technical, social or ecological dimensions ,
and the makeup and attribute of a fishery management
unit depends mainly on the FMP's management
objectives. |
| Jurisdictional distribution: Jurisdictional qualifier (e.g.
"shared", "shared - highly migratory") of the aquatic
resource related with its spatial distribution. |
| Environmental group: Classification of the aquatic
resource according to the environmental group (e.g.
pelagic invertebrate, or demersal fish) to which the
species belong. |
| | | | | | Habitat and Biology Climatic zone: Tropical Bottom type: Soft bottom clean sand ; Soft bottom muddy or muddy-sand Depth zone: Unspecified Horizontal distribution: Littoral Vertical distribution: Demersal/benthic Geographical Distribution Jurisdictional distribution: Shared between nations Water Area Overview Spatial Scale: Sub-Regional Geo References  | | Distribution of Whitemouth croaker - Gulf of Paria to Orinoco Delta
| (EEZ) Exclusive Economic Zone Areas | VEN: Venezuela | | TTO: Trinidad and Tobago |
| | | | | | Other georeferences
| | | | | | Intersecting Major FAO areas and LME areas |
The following area codes have been found as intersecting the distribution of Whitemouth croaker - Gulf of Paria to Orinoco Delta Resource Structure Considered a single stock: Yes Biological State and Trend Exploitation state: Fully exploited
Bibliography “Venezuela: shrimp and groundfish fisheries” J.J. Alio 2001 FAO Fish Rep No. 651 FAO  . “Regional assessment of the Brazil-Guianas Groundfish Fisheries In Regional reviews and National Management Reports. Fourth Workshop on the Assessment and Management of Shrimp and Groundfish Resources on the Brazil-Guianas Shelf, Cumana, Venezuela, 2-13 October 2000” A. Booth, A. Charuau, K. Cochrane, D. Die, A. Hackett, A. Larez, D. Maison, L. Marcano, T. Phillips, S. Soomai, R.Souza, S. Wiggins, M. Iyspol 2001 FAO Fish Rep No. 651 FAO . “Analysis of industrial trawl and artisanal fisheries of whitemouth croaker (Micropogonias furnieri) of Venezuela and trinidad and Tobago in the Gulf of Paria and Orinoco River” J.J. Alio, l. Marcano, S. Soomai, T. Phillips, D. Altuve, R. Alvarez, D. Die and K. Cochrane 2000 FAO Fish Rep No. 628 FAO . “Analysis of industrial trawl and artisanal fisheries of whitemouth croaker (Micropogonias furnieri) of Venezuela and Trinidad and Tobago in the Gulf of paria and Orinoco Delta In FAO Fish Rep No. 628” J.J. Alio, L.A. Marcano, S. Soomai, T. Phillips, D. Altuve, D. Die, K. Cochrane 1999 FAOFR628 FAO . “Evaluation of the white shrimp (Penaeus schmitti) stock within the Orinoco Delta and Gulf of Paria region In FAO/Western Central Atlantic Fishery Commission. National reports presented and stock assessment reports prepared at the CFRAMP/FAO/DANIDA Stock Assessment Workshop on the Shrimp and Groundfish Resources of the Guiana-Brazil, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, 7-18 April, 1997.” J.J. Alio, L.A. Marcano, J. Paez, D. Altuve, N.M. Ehrhardt 1999 FAO Fish Rep No. 600 FAO . “Techno-economic performance of marine capture fisheries” U. Tietze, J. Prado, J.M. Le Ry and R. Lasch (eds) 2001 FIRM/R526 Suppl. FAO . “National Report for Trinidad and Tobago. Prepared for the First Annual CRFM Scientific Meeting. Kingstown, St. Vincent and The Grenadines, June 28-30, 2004” L. Ferreira, L. Martin, S. Soomai, E. Mohammed 2004 Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources; Port of Spain (Trinidad and Tobago). “Globalisation, international trade and marine fisheries: case study of the trawl fishery of Trinidad and Tobago” S. Kuruvilla and C. Chan A Shing 2002 FAO. “Study on Subsidies in the Fisheries Sector of Trinidad and Tobago. Prepared for the Expert Consultation on Identifying, Assessing and Reporting on Subsidies in the Fishing Industry, Rome, Italy, 3-6 December 2002” S. Kuruvilla, C. Chan A Shing, L. Martin, S. Soomai, H. Lalla, A. Jacque 2002 FI:ECFS/2002/Inf.4 FAO. “National Report for Trinidad and Tobago. Prepared for the First Annual CRFM Scientific Meeting. Kingstown, St. Vincent and The Grenadines, June 28-30, 2004” L. Ferreira, L. Martin, S. Soomai, E. Mohammed 2004 Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources; Port of Spain (Trinidad and Tobago). |
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