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| Marine Resource Fact Sheet |
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 | Sprat (Sprattus sprattus) in Subarea 4 (North Sea) |
| | Data Ownership | | This document provided, maintained and owned by International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) , is part of ICES Advice data collection. |
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| Related observations | Locate in inventory | | | | Species: | | FAO Names: en - European sprat, fr - Sprat, es - Espadín, ru - Шпрот европейский |
Fishery IndicatorsProduction: Landed Volume; Catch |
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| Geographic extent of Sprat - North Sea
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| FAO Fishing Statistical Sub Areas |
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| 27.4 | North Sea (Subarea 27.4) |
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| Main Descriptors | Considered a single stock: Yes
Spatial Scale: Sub-Regional
Management unit: Yes
Reference year: 2017
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| Considered a single stock: A group of individuals in a species occupying a well defined spatial range independent of other stocks of the same species. It can be affected by random dispersal movements and directed migrations due to seasonal or reproductive activity. |
| Spatial Scale: Spatial scale contains a standard term such as Global, Regional (e.g. for the whole Atlantic), sub-regional (e.g. for a part of the Atlantic), national, local (for sub-national levels). |
| Considered a management unit: An aquatic resource or fishery is
declared as [Fishery] Management Unit if it is
effectively the focus for the application of selected
management methods and measures, within the broader
framework of a management system. According to the FAO
Glossary for Responsible Fishing, "a Fishery Management
Unit (FMU) is a fishery or a portion of a fishery
identified in a Fishery Management Plan (FMP) relevant
to the FMP's management objectives." FMU's may be
organised around fisheries biological, geographic,
economic, technical, social or ecological dimensions ,
and the makeup and attribute of a fishery management
unit depends mainly on the FMP's management
objectives. |
| Jurisdictional distribution: Jurisdictional qualifier (e.g.
"shared", "shared - highly migratory") of the aquatic
resource related with its spatial distribution. |
| Environmental group: Classification of the aquatic
resource according to the environmental group (e.g.
pelagic invertebrate, or demersal fish) to which the
species belong. |
| Reference Year: The Reference Year is the last year considered in the stock assessment and/or fishery status. |
| | | | | | Biological State and Trend 
Habitat and Biology Depth zone: Shelf (50 m - 200 m). Vertical distribution: Pelagic. Water Area Overview Spatial Scale: Sub-Regional Geo References  | | Geographic extent of Sprat - North Sea
| FAO Fishing Statistical Sub Areas | 27.4: North Sea (Subarea 27.4) |
| | | | | | Intersecting Major FAO areas and LME areas |
The following area codes have been found as intersecting the distribution of Sprat - North Sea | FAO Major Fishing Areas | 27:
Atlantic, Northeast | | Large Marine Ecosystem Areas (LME) | 22: North Sea | | 24: Celtic-Biscay Shelf |
Resource Structure Considered a single stock: Yes Exploitation 
Fishery Indicators | Type | Measure | Value | Unit | Time period |
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| Production | Landed Volume | 379747 | tonnes | 1974 | | Landed Volume | 637282 | tonnes | 1975 | | Landed Volume | 557359 | tonnes | 1976 | | Landed Volume | 318769 | tonnes | 1977 | | Landed Volume | 378632 | tonnes | 1978 | | Landed Volume | 368667 | tonnes | 1979 | | Landed Volume | 300239 | tonnes | 1980 | | Landed Volume | 203897 | tonnes | 1981 | | Landed Volume | 123379 | tonnes | 1982 | | Landed Volume | 85168 | tonnes | 1983 | | Landed Volume | 85617 | tonnes | 1984 | | Landed Volume | 40921 | tonnes | 1985 | | Landed Volume | 15687 | tonnes | 1986 | | Landed Volume | 37551 | tonnes | 1987 | | Landed Volume | 95972 | tonnes | 1988 | | Landed Volume | 51943 | tonnes | 1989 | | Landed Volume | 67386 | tonnes | 1990 | | Landed Volume | 114872 | tonnes | 1991 | | Landed Volume | 148236 | tonnes | 1992 | | Landed Volume | 209193 | tonnes | 1993 | | Landed Volume | 313687 | tonnes | 1994 | | Landed Volume | 387626 | tonnes | 1995 | | Landed Volume | 84573 | tonnes | 1996 | | Landed Volume | 104797 | tonnes | 1997 | | Landed Volume | 172063 | tonnes | 1998 | | Landed Volume | 215412 | tonnes | 1999 | | Landed Volume | 195170 | tonnes | 2000 | | Landed Volume | 131538 | tonnes | 2001 | | Landed Volume | 157248 | tonnes | 2002 | | Landed Volume | 159515 | tonnes | 2003 | | Landed Volume | 207779 | tonnes | 2004 | | Landed Volume | 232048 | tonnes | 2005 | | Landed Volume | 74648 | tonnes | 2006 | | Landed Volume | 85080 | tonnes | 2007 | | Landed Volume | 63623 | tonnes | 2008 | | Landed Volume | 162714 | tonnes | 2009 | | Landed Volume | 126077 | tonnes | 2010 | | Landed Volume | 119083 | tonnes | 2011 | | Landed Volume | 86196 | tonnes | 2012 | | Landed Volume | 81268 | tonnes | 2013 | | Landed Volume | 192679 | tonnes | 2014 | | Landed Volume | 286086 | tonnes | 2015 | | Landed Volume | 225537 | tonnes | 2016 | | Landed Volume | 139623 | tonnes | 2017 |
Fishery Indicators | Type | Measure | Value | Unit | Time period |
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| Production | Catch | 379747 | tonnes | 1974 | | Catch | 637282 | tonnes | 1975 | | Catch | 557359 | tonnes | 1976 | | Catch | 318769 | tonnes | 1977 | | Catch | 378632 | tonnes | 1978 | | Catch | 368667 | tonnes | 1979 | | Catch | 300239 | tonnes | 1980 | | Catch | 203897 | tonnes | 1981 | | Catch | 123379 | tonnes | 1982 | | Catch | 85168 | tonnes | 1983 | | Catch | 85617 | tonnes | 1984 | | Catch | 40921 | tonnes | 1985 | | Catch | 15687 | tonnes | 1986 | | Catch | 37551 | tonnes | 1987 | | Catch | 95972 | tonnes | 1988 | | Catch | 51943 | tonnes | 1989 | | Catch | 67386 | tonnes | 1990 | | Catch | 114872 | tonnes | 1991 | | Catch | 148236 | tonnes | 1992 | | Catch | 209193 | tonnes | 1993 | | Catch | 313687 | tonnes | 1994 | | Catch | 387626 | tonnes | 1995 | | Catch | 84573 | tonnes | 1996 | | Catch | 104797 | tonnes | 1997 | | Catch | 172063 | tonnes | 1998 | | Catch | 215412 | tonnes | 1999 | | Catch | 195170 | tonnes | 2000 | | Catch | 131538 | tonnes | 2001 | | Catch | 157248 | tonnes | 2002 | | Catch | 159515 | tonnes | 2003 | | Catch | 207779 | tonnes | 2004 | | Catch | 232048 | tonnes | 2005 | | Catch | 74648 | tonnes | 2006 | | Catch | 85080 | tonnes | 2007 | | Catch | 63623 | tonnes | 2008 | | Catch | 162714 | tonnes | 2009 | | Catch | 126077 | tonnes | 2010 | | Catch | 119083 | tonnes | 2011 | | Catch | 86196 | tonnes | 2012 | | Catch | 81268 | tonnes | 2013 | | Catch | 192679 | tonnes | 2014 | | Catch | 286086 | tonnes | 2015 | | Catch | 225537 | tonnes | 2016 | | Catch | 139623 | tonnes | 2017 |
Management Management unit: Yes Source of information ICES Advice accessed through ICES Stock Assessment Database in 2019. ICES, Copenhagen.  http://standardgraphs.ices.dk/ViewCharts.aspx?key=9305 |
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