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| Fact Sheet Title Fact Sheet |
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| Common sole - Northern Adriatic Sea |
 | Solea solea - Northern Adriatic Sea (GSA 17) |
| | Data Ownership | | This document provided, maintained and owned by General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM) , is part of GFCM Stock Status Reports data collection. |
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Monitoring Range Min2007. | ident Block | ident Block | | | | Species List: | | Species Ref: en - Common sole, fr - Sole commune, es - Lenguado común, zh - 欧洲鳎 |
Fishery IndicatorsProduction: Catch |
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| ident Block Common sole - Northern Adriatic Sea
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| gfcm Sub Area |
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| 17 | Northern Adriatic |
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| Aq Res | Biological Stock: No
Value: Sub-Regional
Management unit: Yes
Reference year: 2019
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| Considered a management unit: An aquatic resource or fishery is
declared as [Fishery] Management Unit if it is
effectively the focus for the application of selected
management methods and measures, within the broader
framework of a management system. According to the FAO
Glossary for Responsible Fishing, "a Fishery Management
Unit (FMU) is a fishery or a portion of a fishery
identified in a Fishery Management Plan (FMP) relevant
to the FMP's management objectives." FMU's may be
organised around fisheries biological, geographic,
economic, technical, social or ecological dimensions ,
and the makeup and attribute of a fishery management
unit depends mainly on the FMP's management
objectives. |
| Jurisdictional distribution: Jurisdictional qualifier (e.g.
"shared", "shared - highly migratory") of the aquatic
resource related with its spatial distribution. |
| Environmental group: Classification of the aquatic
resource according to the environmental group (e.g.
pelagic invertebrate, or demersal fish) to which the
species belong. |
| Reference Year: The Reference Year is the last year considered in the stock assessment and/or fishery status. |
| | | | | | Aq Res State Trend In overexploitation and depleted. [The GFCM methodology to provide stock status and management advice is described in the Appendix F of the Sixteenth Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee Report. See the Bibliography section.] Habitat Bio Climatic Zone: Temperate. Bottom Type: Soft bottom. Depth Zone: Coastal (0 m - 50 m); Shelf (50 m - 200 m). Horizontal Dist: Estuarine; Neritic. Vertical Dist: Demersal/Benthic. Water Area Overview Spatial Scale: Sub-Regional Water Area Overview  | | Water Area Overview Common sole - Northern Adriatic Sea
| gfcm Sub Area | 17: Northern Adriatic |
| | | | | | Water Area Overview
| | | | | | Water Area Overview |
Water Area OverviewCommon sole - Northern Adriatic Sea Aq Res Struct Biological Stock: No Stock assessment in the GFCM area of application is often conducted by management units, based on GSAs. This method does not ensure that the whole stock is assessed, since stocks may cover several different management units. In some cases, when there is scientific evidence of a stock spreading through different GSAs, as well as information on species from different GSAs, existing information is combined across GSAs. This is then defined as a “joint stock assessment of a shared stock”. The GFCM recommends that when scientific evidence of shared stocks exists, joint stock assessments should be attempted. A number of activities aimed at achieving a better definition of stock boundaries are currently being conducted at the GFCM level. [The State of Mediterranean and Black Sea Fisheries, 2016] Exploit Fishery Indicators | Type | Measure | Value | Unit | Time period |
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| Production | Catch | 1 031.68 | tonnes | 1953 | | Catch | 1 582.35 | tonnes | 1954 | | Catch | 1 444.90 | tonnes | 1955 | | Catch | 1 726.87 | tonnes | 1956 | | Catch | 1 539.99 | tonnes | 1957 | | Catch | 1 516.92 | tonnes | 1958 | | Catch | 1 626.16 | tonnes | 1959 | | Catch | 1 786.38 | tonnes | 1960 | | Catch | 2 243.13 | tonnes | 1961 | | Catch | 2 559.65 | tonnes | 1962 | | Catch | 2 078.71 | tonnes | 1963 | | Catch | 1 275.99 | tonnes | 1964 | | Catch | 1 284.67 | tonnes | 1965 | | Catch | 1 440.33 | tonnes | 1966 | | Catch | 1 597.18 | tonnes | 1967 | | Catch | 1 725.57 | tonnes | 1968 | | Catch | 1 306.38 | tonnes | 1969 | | Catch | 1 242.86 | tonnes | 1970 | | Catch | 1 047.76 | tonnes | 1971 | | Catch | 954.08 | tonnes | 1972 | | Catch | 1 127.88 | tonnes | 1973 | | Catch | 1 301.48 | tonnes | 1974 | | Catch | 1 619.90 | tonnes | 1975 | | Catch | 1 985.21 | tonnes | 1976 | | Catch | 2 250.06 | tonnes | 1977 | | Catch | 1 919.00 | tonnes | 1978 | | Catch | 2 609.65 | tonnes | 1979 | | Catch | 2 199.66 | tonnes | 1980 | | Catch | 1 105.22 | tonnes | 1981 | | Catch | 1 193.84 | tonnes | 1982 | | Catch | 1 625.84 | tonnes | 1983 | | Catch | 1 393.63 | tonnes | 1984 | | Catch | 1 522.56 | tonnes | 1985 | | Catch | 1 566.76 | tonnes | 1986 | | Catch | 2 611.01 | tonnes | 1987 | | Catch | 1 963.45 | tonnes | 1988 | | Catch | 1 860.06 | tonnes | 1989 | | Catch | 1 215.50 | tonnes | 1990 | | Catch | 1 158.41 | tonnes | 1991 | | Catch | 1 869.94 | tonnes | 1992 | | Catch | 1 981.11 | tonnes | 1993 | | Catch | 2 255.75 | tonnes | 1994 | | Catch | 1 939.79 | tonnes | 1995 | | Catch | 1 200.73 | tonnes | 1996 | | Catch | 1 230.27 | tonnes | 1997 | | Catch | 1 164.30 | tonnes | 1998 | | Catch | 1 257.81 | tonnes | 1999 | | Catch | 1 016.73 | tonnes | 2000 | | Catch | 1 080.37 | tonnes | 2001 | | Catch | 1 047.70 | tonnes | 2002 | | Catch | 2 069.48 | tonnes | 2003 | | Catch | 1 533.30 | tonnes | 2004 | | Catch | 1 919.80 | tonnes | 2005 | | Catch | 2 056.39 | tonnes | 2006 | | Catch | 1 623.26 | tonnes | 2007 | | Catch | 1 354.23 | tonnes | 2008 | | Catch | 1 973.73 | tonnes | 2009 | | Catch | 1 688.59 | tonnes | 2010 | | Catch | 1 652.22 | tonnes | 2011 | | Catch | 1 900.12 | tonnes | 2012 | | Catch | 1 282.34 | tonnes | 2013 | | Catch | 2 136.85 | tonnes | 2014 | | Catch | 2 170.44 | tonnes | 2015 | | Catch | 2 110.37 | tonnes | 2016 | | Catch | 2 305.10 | tonnes | 2017 | | Catch | 1 935.44 | tonnes | 2018 | | Catch | 1 933.02 | tonnes | 2019 |
Bio Assess Assess Models Type: Others Sci Advice Reduce fishing mortality. Management Management unit: Yes GSAs 17-18. Sources FAO. 2021. General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM). Report of the twenty-second session of the Scientific Advisory Committee on Fisheries, online, 22–25 June 2021. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report No. 1347. Rome.  https://www.fao.org/3/cb7622en/cb7622en.pdfReport of the Working Group on Stock Assessment of Demersal Species (WGSAD) – Benchmark session for the assessment of common sole in GSA 17. Online, 12–16 April 2021.  https://www.fao.org/gfcm/technical-meetings/detail/en/c/1403619/ Bibliography FAO. 2020. The State of Mediterranean and Black Sea Fisheries 2020. General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean. Rome. https://www.fao.org/3/cb2427en/cb2427en.pdfFAO. 2016. The State of Mediterranean and Black Sea Fisheries. General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean. Rome, Italy. https://www.fao.org/3/i5496e/i5496e.pdfFAO General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean/Commission générale des pêches pour la Méditerranée. Report of the sixteenth session of the Scientific Advisory Committee. St. Julian’s, Malta, 17–20 March 2014/Rapport de la seizième session du Comité scientifique consultatif. Saint Julien, Malte, Malte, 17-20 mars 2014. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report/FAO Rapport sur les pêches et l’aquaculture. No. R1102. Rome. 2015. 250 pp. https://www.fao.org/3/i4381b/i4381b.pdfGeneral Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM) Stock Assessment Results (STAR). https://www.fao.org/gfcm/data/star/en/ |
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