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Rock and spiny lobsters - Kenya
Fact Sheet Title  Fact Sheet
Status of stocks and resources 2019
Rock and spiny lobsters - Kenya
Fact Sheet Citation  
Lobster (Panulirus ornatus)
Owned byFood and Agriculture Organization (FAO) – ownership
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Species List:
Species Ref: en - Ornate spiny lobster, fr - Langouste ornée, es - Langosta ornamentada, ar - جراد البحر مُزيَّنة, zh - 锦绣龙虾

Fishery Indicators
Production: Catch
ident Block Rock and spiny lobsters - Kenya
Aq Res
Biological Stock: No         Value: National
Management unit: Yes        Reference year: 2017
 
 
Aq Res State Trend
Aq Res State Trend
Aq Res State Trend Aq Res State Trend
Aq Res State TrendNot OverexploitedNot applicable
Aq Res State TrendUnknownUncertain/Not assessed

A WoE was conducted for the lobster fishery targeting Panulirus ornatus, which was assessed as not overexploited.
Habitat Bio
Climatic Zone: Tropical.   Vertical Dist: Demersal/Benthic.  


• Abnormal phenomena: 1) Coral bleaching. 2) River sedimentation.
• Main impact on fisheries: 1) Affects reef associated species. 2) Threatens coral reefs.
• Responsible for impact assessment: Not assessed.
Geo Dist
Geo Dist: Straddling between High Seas and EEZ

Water Area Overview
Spatial Scale: National

Water Area Overview
Aq Res Struct
Biological Stock: No

Exploit
 

Estimated Catch (Tons / year). Catch trend: Stable. CPUE: Stable. Effort Trend: Stable. 
Fishery Indicators
TypeMeasureValueUnitTime period
ProductionCatch 354tonnes2017
Bio Assess
 
Assess Empirical Approach
Type:  Expert Knowledge
Weight on Evidence (WoE)
Management
Management unit: Yes


In the recent years, there have been major amendments in the Kenyan higher-level legal framework, including the Constitution, and also a new law was passed, the Fisheries Management and Development Act 2016. Kenya is currently aligning all its fisheries legislation to these changes.
• Management plan title: Lobster fishery management plan.
• Main problems the plan intends to solve: Overfishing.
• Management actions planned: Minimum size limit, berried lobster ban.
• Management actions taken: Minimum size limitation and ban on harvesting of berried females.
• Results obtained: Reduction in landing of undersize landings. Undergoing Fisheries improvement process.
• Difficulties/constraints encountered: Stripping of eggs from berried females.
• Current status: At the AG chamber. 
Sources
 
FAO. 2019. Report of the Eighth Session of the Scientific Committee of the Southwest Indian Ocean Fisheries Commission. Maputo, Mozambique, 12–15 February 2018. Rapport de la huitième session du Comité Scientifique de la Commission des Pêches pour le Sud-Ouest de l’Océan Indien. Maputo, Mozambique, 12–15 février 2018. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report/FAO Rapport sur les pêches et l’aquaculture No.1260. Maputo. 120 pp. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.  Click to openhttp://www.fao.org/3/ca4303b/ca4303b.pdf
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