Cunene horse mackerel - Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo and Benin|
Fact Sheet Title Fact Sheet |
| | Cunene horse mackerel - Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo and Benin |
Chinchard du Cunène (Trachurus trecae) - stock ouest (Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo et Bénin) |
| Data Ownership | This document provided, maintained and owned by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) , is part of CECAF Stock Status Reports data collection. |
| ident Block | ident Block | | Species List: | Species Ref: en - Cunene horse mackerel, fr - Chinchard du Cunène, es - Jurel de Cunene, ru - Ставрида западноафриканская |
Fishery IndicatorsProduction: Catch |
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fao Div |
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34.3.4 | Western Gulf of Guinea |
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| Aq Res | Biological Stock: Yes Value: Regional Management unit: No Reference year: 2017
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Considered a management unit: An aquatic resource or fishery is declared as [Fishery] Management Unit if it is effectively the focus for the application of selected management methods and measures, within the broader framework of a management system. According to the FAO Glossary for Responsible Fishing, "a Fishery Management Unit (FMU) is a fishery or a portion of a fishery identified in a Fishery Management Plan (FMP) relevant to the FMP's management objectives." FMU's may be organised around fisheries biological, geographic, economic, technical, social or ecological dimensions , and the makeup and attribute of a fishery management unit depends mainly on the FMP's management objectives. |
Jurisdictional distribution: Jurisdictional qualifier (e.g. "shared", "shared - highly migratory") of the aquatic resource related with its spatial distribution. |
Environmental group: Classification of the aquatic resource according to the environmental group (e.g. pelagic invertebrate, or demersal fish) to which the species belong. |
Reference Year: The Reference Year is the last year considered in the stock assessment and/or fishery status. |
| | | | Habitat Bio Climatic Zone: Tropical. Depth Zone: Coastal (0 m - 50 m); Shelf - Uppershelf (up to 100 m). Horizontal Dist: Neritic. Vertical Dist: Pelagic. Geo Dist Geo Dist: Shared between nations Water Area Overview | Water Area Overview Cunene horse mackerel - Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo and Benin
fao Div | 34.3.4: Western Gulf of Guinea |
| | | | Water Area Overview
Exclusive Economic Zone Areas (EEZ) | CIV: Côte d'Ivoire | GHA: Ghana | TGO: Togo | BEN: Benin |
| | | | Water Area Overview |
Water Area OverviewCunene horse mackerel - Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo and Benin Aq Res Struct Biological Stock: Yes The Working Group decided to consider five stocks: the northern stock (Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone) made up of Decapterus spp., Caranx spp., Trachurus trecae and other Carangidae; the western stock (Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana and Togo) made up of the same species; the central stock (Cameroon and Nigeria), consisting of other Carangidae; the São Tomé stock consisted of Decapterus spp., and Caranx spp. and the southern stock (Angola, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Gabon) consisting of Trachurus trecae, Caranx spp., other Carangidae and Decapterus spp. for the Democratic Republic of the Congo). Exploit TOTAL CATCH: For the group of Trachurus spp. species, most of the reported catches of Trachurus trecae corresponds to countries from the southern region, with an average of about 35 000 tonnes, mostly from the Angolan coast. Catches corresponding to the southern stock decreased from 61 000 tonnes in 1990 to 3 000 tonnes and 3 300 tonnes in 2004 and 2010, respectively, but about 70 000 tonnes in 2013 and more than 90 000 tonnes in 2015. In the northern and western regions (with averaged annual catches of 14 500 tonnes and 6 500 tonnes, respectively), the catches present noticeably annual oscillations. In the northern stock, high values of more than 30 000 tonnes in the were reported for 2016 and 2017, produced by the industrial fisheries off Guinea Bissau. In the case of the western stock, a record value on 23 000 tonnes occurred in 2014 (by the Ghanaian artisanal fishery) and, conversely, a very low value of about 5 000 tonnes was reported for 2017. EFFORT: In Guinea and Sierra Leone these species are mainly fished by encircling gillnets and driftnets in the artisanal fishery. In Benin, Cameroon, Ghana, Nigeria and Togo, small carangids are mainly fished by beach seine and purse seine. Most of the industrial fleets’ effort is concentrated in the Guinean EEZ. The large pelagic trawlers that target horse mackerel come from eastern European countries (the Russian Federation and Ukraine). The nominal effort of this fleet (fishing days) decreased overall from more than 600 fishing days in 1996 to about 400 days in 2004, then recovered and increased to 900 days in 2005 before falling again to 600 days in 2007; there was an increase to 5 600 days in 2017 (Table 5.2.2). Some of the countries have reported problems in their fishery data and information collection system, and only six of them have updated the effort time series. São Tomé has not reported new data and the available data needs to be revised because of the establishment of the new database. CPUE: The CPUE, in tonnes per fishing day or positive trip, is calculated for each species or group of species in each stock where data are available (Figure 5.2.2a, figure 5.2.2b, figure 5.2.2c, figure 5.2.2d, table 5.2.2b, table 5.2.2c, table 5.2.2d, and table 5.2.2e). Some of the time series of fishing effort do not have the same units of measurements over the years or between fisheries. Therefore, global CPUEs cannot be considered by stock. For Decapterus rhonchus and Trachurus trecae, the CPUE series is based on the nominal effort of the industrial demersal fleet in Guinea (northern stock). In Angola, Trachurus trecae and T. capensis can be found; thus, in processing the data for Angola together with the other countries, Trachurus spp. was used instead of T. trecae. Fishery Indicators Type | Measure | Value | Unit | Time period |
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Production | Catch | 627 | tonnes | 1990 | Catch | 225 | tonnes | 1991 | Catch | 192 | tonnes | 1992 | Catch | 587 | tonnes | 1993 | Catch | 286 | tonnes | 1994 | Catch | 155 | tonnes | 1995 | Catch | 657 | tonnes | 1996 | Catch | 135 | tonnes | 1997 | Catch | 502 | tonnes | 1998 | Catch | 4485 | tonnes | 1999 | Catch | 996 | tonnes | 2000 | Catch | 3070 | tonnes | 2001 | Catch | 909 | tonnes | 2002 | Catch | 4631 | tonnes | 2003 | Catch | 4451 | tonnes | 2004 | Catch | 9830 | tonnes | 2005 | Catch | 6713 | tonnes | 2006 | Catch | 7033 | tonnes | 2007 | Catch | 15347 | tonnes | 2008 | Catch | 14549 | tonnes | 2009 | Catch | 6044 | tonnes | 2010 | Catch | 11691 | tonnes | 2011 | Catch | 13011 | tonnes | 2012 | Catch | 12481 | tonnes | 2013 | Catch | 23057 | tonnes | 2014 | Catch | 16631 | tonnes | 2015 | Catch | 17118 | tonnes | 2016 | Catch | 5401 | tonnes | 2017 |
Bio Assess Assessment year: 2018 The CECAF Working Groups have adopted the following Biological Reference Points (BRPs): - Limit Reference points: BMSY and FMSY - Target Reference Points: B0.1 and F0.1 Stock status is assigned based on current estimates of fishing mortality (Fcur) and biomass (Bcur) relative to these target and limit reference points (Bcur/BMSY, Fcur/FMSY, Bcur/B0.1, Fcur/F0.1). The results from the stock assessment of this stock are found under the “Biological state and trend section”. Data The input data were the total catch data on Trachurus trecae from the artisanal, inshore and industrial fisheries for the period 1990–2017 for the four countries. For the assessment, the CPUEs from Ghana’s inshore fishery and artisanal fishery were used. Assess Models Type: Biomass-aggregated Schaefer dynamic production model The Schaefer dynamic production model on an Excel spreadsheet was used (model described in FAO, 2013). The model requires a time series of total catch and abundance indices of the stock. The estimates of total catch obtained by summing catches from different fleets from different countries were used by region/stock. Results No reliable results from the model because there was no reliable data (FAO, 2020). ASSESSMENTS: The assessments did not provide any reliable results. It was, however, noted that a general decrease in catches and CPUEs could be observed over the last five years. Sci Advice As a precautionary measure, do not increase catches of this species from the average of the 5 last years (14 900 tonnes) (FAO, 2020). Management Management unit: No Sources FAO. 2019. Report of the FAO/CECAF Working Group on the Assessment of Small Pelagic Fish – Subgroup South. Elmina, Ghana, 12-20 September 2018. Rapport du Groupe de travail FAO/COPACE sur l’évaluation des petits poissons pélagiques – Sous-groupe Sud. Elmina, Ghana, 12-20 septembre 2018. CECAF/ECAF Series/COPACE/PACE Séries No. 19/81. Rome. http://www.fao.org/3/ca5402b/ca5402b.pdfFAO. 2019. Fishery Committee for the Eastern Central Atlantic, Report of the eighth session of the Scientific Sub-Committee, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, 23–26 October 2018 / Comité des pêches pour l’Atlantique Centre-Est Rapport de la huitième session du Sous-Comité scientifique, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, 23–26 octobre 2018. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report / FAO Rapport sur les pêches et l’aquaculture No. 1265. Rome. http://www.fao.org/3/ca5623b/ca5623b.pdfFAO. 2020. Report of the Twenty-Second Session of the Fishery Committee for the Eastern Central Atlantic, Libreville, Gabon, 17–19 September 2019. Rapport de la vingt-deuxième session du comité des pêches pour l’Atlantique centre-est, Libreville, Gabon, 17–19 septembre 2019. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Report / FAO, Rapport sur les pêches et l’aquaculture No. 1303. Rome. http://www.fao.org/3/ca8000b/CA8000B.pdf Bibliography All references to figures, tables and bibliography in the text are found within the source of information. |
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